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East Bohemia (Krkonoše Mountains)

towering peaks and safari adventures 🦁🏔️

East Bohemia is a region of contrasts, rising from the flatlands of the Elbe river basin to the alpine ridges of the Krkonoše (Giant) Mountains. For active families, this is the premier destination for outdoor sports in the Czech Republic. The crown jewel is Mount Sněžka, the country’s highest peak. While the hike to the top is challenging, a modern cable car makes the summit accessible even for families with smaller children, offering sweeping views into Poland. Just below the peaks, the town of Janské Lázně hosts the Treetop Walk, a spiraling wooden walkway that takes you high into the forest canopy and includes a slide that older kids will want to ride repeatedly.

Moving away from the high mountains, the geography shifts to the dramatic sandstone formations of the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks. This protected area feels like a fantasy film set, featuring towering stone pillars and narrow ravines. A loop trail takes families past waterfalls and through cool, mossy gorges, with a short boat ride on a hidden lake often being the highlight for younger visitors. The paths here are generally well-maintained, though some sections involve stairs that are best tackled with a carrier rather than a stroller.

The region's biggest draw for animal lovers is undoubtedly the Safari Park Dvůr Králové. Unlike a traditional zoo, this park focuses on African wildlife and offers a safari experience where you can drive your own car or take a specialized truck through herds of antelope, zebras, and giraffes. It is one of the most significant rhino breeders in the world. In the summer months, the park offers overnight stays in safari-style lodges, allowing families to wake up to the sounds of exotic animals.

Culturally, the region offers the historic city of Pardubice, famous for its intricate gingerbread. Families can visit the Gingerbread Museum (located in a fairytale-like cottage beneath Kunětická Hora castle) to see how the treats are made. For a rainy day, the regional capital of Hradec Králové features a giant freshwater aquarium and a well-equipped planetarium. Whether you are skiing in Pec pod Sněžkou in winter or cycling the flat trails around the Elbe in summer, East Bohemia provides a reliable mix of nature and entertainment.

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Activities & Best Times

Adventure & Nature Very Good

Hiking, wildlife, outdoor exploration, ecotourism

Home to the UNESCO-protected Giant Mountains Biosphere Reserve, featuring unique tundra-like plateaus and dramatic waterfalls. Peak summer months (Jul-Aug) offer the best accessibility to high-altitude trails, while the shoulder months provide crisp air and fewer crowds for experienced hikers.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Relaxation & Wellness Very Good

Spa retreats, wellness centers, peaceful getaways

Centuries-old spa traditions at retreats like Janské Lázně combine high-quality balneotherapy with pristine mountain air. The warmer months allow for outdoor wellness activities and forest bathing, whereas the deep winter is often too harsh for the integrated nature-wellness experience travelers expect.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Sports & Active Very Good

Sport tourism, fitness activities, active recreation

The region is a hub for mountain biking and high-altitude trekking with well-marked trails and professional support services. Summer (Jun-Aug) provides optimal temperatures for active families, while the shoulder season is ideal for strenuous cycling without the summer heat.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Educational & Exploratory Good

Learning experiences, scientific sites, historical education

Features interactive ecological centers and historical glass-making workshops that offer deep dives into regional heritage. Peak summer is best for accessing open-air museums and guided ecological tours through the biosphere reserve.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Road Trips & Scenic Good

Scenic drives, countryside tours, route-based travel

Scenic mountain passes and well-maintained roads connect traditional timbered villages and panoramic viewpoints. Summer and early autumn provide clear visibility and safe driving conditions, while winter brings heavy snow that often closes the most spectacular mountain routes.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Ski & Snow Good

Winter sports, ski resorts, snow activities

Offers the Czech Republic's premier ski infrastructure at Špindlerův Mlýn, known for its family-friendly atmosphere and authentic mountain charm. While it lacks the scale of the Alps, peak winter (Jan-Feb) provides reliable snow and modern lift systems suitable for sophisticated families.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
City & Cultural Marginal

Urban tourism, museums, historical sites, architecture

Offers authentic mountain folk architecture and small-scale cultural sites, though it lacks the major international significance of a world-class city. Best visited in warmer months when local historical sites and craft workshops are fully operational for curious travelers.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Festivals & Seasonal Marginal

Events, celebrations, seasonal attractions

Traditional mountain festivals and authentic Christmas markets offer a glimpse into local folklore and artisan crafts. August and December provide the most atmospheric experiences for families seeking genuine local traditions rather than mass-market events.

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Attractions (77 total)

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Landmark / Monument / Iconic Urban Attraction

Adršpach-Teplice Rocks

Adršpach

A world-famous 'rock city' of towering sandstone formations, deep ravines, and a stunning crystal-clear emerald lake.

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Mount Sněžka

Pec pod Sněžkou

The highest peak in the Czech Republic, offering panoramic alpine views and accessible via a modern cable car.

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Krkonoše Tree Top Walk

Janské Lázně

A massive architectural wooden spiral that leads visitors from the roots to the canopy of the forest with an underground educational center.

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Source of the Elbe

Špindlerův Mlýn

A symbolic stone-lined well on the Labská louka plateau marking the start of one of the most important rivers in Europe.

Pardubice Castle

Pardubice

A unique transition between a castle and a chateau, featuring impressive Renaissance murals and massive defensive fortifications.

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The White Tower

Hradec Králové

The dominant landmark of the city, this 16th-century Renaissance bell tower offers spectacular views of the historic center.

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Water Park / Splash Park / Aquatic Centre

Aquacentrum Pardubice

Pardubice

One of the largest and most modern water parks in the Czech Republic, offering an Olympic-sized pool, adventure slides, and an extensive wellness and sauna world.

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Aquapark Špindlerův Mlýn

Špindlerův Mlýn

A popular indoor aquatic park in the heart of the Giant Mountains featuring multiple water slides, whirlpools, and a wild river for all-season family fun.

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Aquacentrum Jičín

Jičín

An extensive sports and relaxation center near the Bohemian Paradise region with water slides, a wild river, and a dedicated children's pool area.

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Aquacentrum Janské Lázně

Janské Lázně

A spa-focused aquatic center at the foot of the Krkonoše Mountains, featuring a rehabilitation pool filled with local thermal mineral water and massage jets.

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Městské lázně - Aquacentrum Hradec Králové

Hradec Králové

A unique aquatic center housed in a beautiful historic building that features a modern wave pool, a circular artificial river, and a high-speed water slide.

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Road Trips & Scenic Drives

Baroque and Rock Cities Route

Kuks

A 90km paved touring route (full day) connecting the premier cultural and natural monuments of East Bohemia. Starting at the UNESCO-listed Kuks Hospital Baroque complex, the drive heads northeast through Trutnov to the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks. The journey concludes in the Broumov region, famous for its monumental Benedictine Monastery and unique group of rural Baroque churches designed by the Dientzenhofers.

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Giant Mountains (Krkonoše) Scenic Loop

Vrchlabí

A 75km paved mountain circuit (3-4 hours) traversing the heart of the Krkonoše National Park. The route follows Road 295 and Road 14, passing the Labská Dam, the high-altitude resort of Špindlerův Mlýn, and the glass-making town of Harrachov. Highlights include the Mumlava Waterfall, panoramic views of Mount Sněžka, and the steep, winding descent into the Jizera River valley.

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Eagle Mountains (Orlické hory) Ridge Road

Deštné v Orlických horách

A 45km scenic stretch of Road 311 (1.5 hours) running parallel to the Polish border. This well-maintained paved road follows the Divoká Orlice river valley through the 'Zemská brána' (Earth's Gate) nature reserve. Key stops include the unique glass-roofed Baroque church in Neratov, the Hanička WWII artillery fortress, and the historic wooden 'Smugglers' Bridge'.

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Hiking & Cycling Routes

Czech-Polish Friendship Trail

Harrachov

28km challenging 1 to 2-day hike along the ridge of the Krkonoše Mountains with 900m elevation gain. Features granite tors and glacial lakes. Hiking equipment can be purchased in Harrachov at Sport Cermak (sport-cermak.cz).

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Elbe Cycle Route (Bohemian Section)

Špindlerův Mlýn

95km moderate 2 to 3-day cycling segment from the Krkonoše peaks to Hradec Králové, mostly downhill with 450m total elevation gain. Follows the Elbe River through valleys and historic towns. Bike rental: Happy Hill (happyhill.cz).

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Sněžka Summit via Obří Důl

Pec pod Sněžkou

14km challenging 6-hour loop ascending the highest peak in the Czech Republic via a glacial valley with 830m elevation gain. Equipment rental: Intersport Pec pod Sněžkou (sportpec.cz).

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Trutnov Trails (MTB)

Lhota u Trutnova

40km network of moderate to expert 1-day MTB singletrack trails featuring sandstone boulders and flowy descents. Elevation gain varies by route (~800m total). On-site bike rental: Trutnov Trails Base (trutnovtrails.cz).

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Adršpach-Teplice Rock Circuit

Adršpach

15km strenuous 5 to 6-hour loop through massive sandstone labyrinths with 580m elevation gain. Includes steep stairs and narrow canyons. Tickets must be booked in advance via the official website.

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Theme Park / Amusement Park

Dolní Morava Mountain Resort

Dolní Morava

A world-class mountain adventure park featuring the Sky Bridge 721, the world's longest suspension bridge, and a massive alpine coaster.

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Baldův svět (Mladé Buky)

Mladé Buky

A comprehensive family adventure park with a year-round bobsleigh track, extensive water play features, and themed wooden playgrounds.

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Art Gallery / Fine Art Museum

Gallery of Modern Art in Hradec Králové

Hradec Králové

Housed in a stunning Art Nouveau building, this gallery showcases a premier collection of 20th and 21st-century Czech art that fascinates all ages.

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Gočár Gallery

Pardubice

Set within the beautifully restored Automatic Mills industrial complex, this gallery offers engaging contemporary exhibits and creative spaces for families.

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Hospital Kuks (Braun's Statues)

Kuks

A magnificent Baroque complex featuring world-famous stone statues of the Virtues and Vices that tell compelling stories through expressive fine art.

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Trutnov City Gallery

Trutnov

This gallery on the historic town square offers rotating exhibitions and insights into regional art traditions at the gateway to the Krkonoše Mountains.

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Gallery of Fine Arts in Náchod

Náchod

Located in the Náchod Castle's historic riding hall, this gallery features a significant collection of Russian realism and modern Czech paintings.

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Botanical Garden / Formal Gardens

Herb Garden at Hospital Kuks

Kuks

A stunning Baroque herb garden featuring historic statues and medicinal plants, perfect for families exploring Czech history.

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Litomyšl Castle Garden

Litomyšl

This UNESCO-listed Renaissance castle garden offers elegant manicured lawns and hedge mazes that children and adults will enjoy.

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Krkonoše National Park Botanical Garden

Vrchlabí

Families can discover the unique mountain flora of the Giant Mountains in this educational garden located in the heart of Vrchlabí.

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Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants

Hradec Králové

An expansive collection of medicinal plants and greenhouses provides a colorful and educational outdoor experience for all ages.

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Historic Town / Village / Cultural Area

Hospital Kuks

Kuks

A magnificent Baroque complex featuring a monumental church, historic pharmacy, and world-renowned statues representing human virtues and vices.

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Litomyšl Castle and Historic Center

Litomyšl

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring an exquisite Renaissance arcade castle decorated with sgraffito and a charming historic square.

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Pernštýnské Square

Pardubice

The heart of Pardubice's historic center, surrounded by beautifully preserved Renaissance townhouses and the iconic Green Tower.

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Krkonoše Museum - Three Houses

Vrchlabí

A group of three historic gabled timber houses representing the oldest preserved folk architecture in the mountain gateway town of Vrchlabí.

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Veselý Kopec Open-Air Museum

Vysočina

A charming collection of authentic timbered dwellings and technical water-powered buildings showcasing 19th-century folk life in East Bohemia.

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Science Museum / Natural History Museum / Discovery Centre

Krkonoše Museum and Visitor Centre

Vrchlabí

A high-tech, immersive museum featuring interactive exhibits on the geology, ecosystems, and natural history of the Giant Mountains.

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Museum of Eastern Bohemia

Hradec Králové

Housed in a landmark Art Nouveau building, this museum displays extensive natural history collections including regional paleontology and biology.

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Observatory and Planetarium in Hradec Králové

Hradec Králové

A modern astronomical center offering interactive space exhibits, digital planetarium shows, and telescope observations for all ages.

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Sféra - Educational Discovery Centre

Pardubice

A cutting-edge science and technology center featuring specialized labs, workshops, and interactive zones for hands-on learning.

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Adventure Park / Outdoor Activity Center

Krkonoše Treetop Walk

Janské Lázně

An architectural wooden tower and walkway that spirals through the forest canopy with an underground educational center.

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Sky Bridge 721

Dolní Morava

The world's longest pedestrian suspension bridge, offering breathtaking views and a high-altitude adrenaline experience.

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Area Mladé Buky

Mladé Buky

A year-round family resort with a massive bobsleigh track, educational nature trails, and a large playground area.

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Happy World Bobsleigh Track Špindlerův Mlýn

Špindlerův Mlýn

One of the most popular bobsleigh tracks in the Czech Republic, featuring multiple turns and tunnels in a scenic mountain valley.

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Relaxpark Pec pod Sněžkou

Pec pod Sněžkou

A comprehensive outdoor activity center featuring a mountain bobsleigh track, slides, and a rope climbing park.

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Castle / Palace / Historic Site

Kuks Hospital

Kuks

A Baroque masterpiece serving as a former hospital and spa, known for its grand architecture and the iconic allegorical statues of Virtues and Vices.

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Litomyšl Castle

Litomyšl

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this Renaissance palace is famous for its intricate sgraffito decorations and preserved 18th-century castle theater.

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Josefov Fortress

Jaroměř

A massive 18th-century military fortress where families can explore a complex system of underground tunnels by candlelight.

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Nové Město nad Metují Chateau

Nové Město nad Metují

A unique chateau blending Renaissance and Baroque styles with early 20th-century Art Nouveau and functionalist interior designs.

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Opočno Chateau

Opočno

An elegant Renaissance chateau featuring an arcade-filled courtyard and one of the largest historical weapon collections in the Czech Republic.

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Hrádek u Nechanic

Nechanice

This romantic Tudor Gothic château, often called 'Little England', offers families a glimpse into 19th-century aristocratic life within a beautiful English-style park.

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Kunětická Hora Castle

Pardubice

A dominant medieval fortress perched on a volcanic hill, featuring interactive exhibitions and panoramic views of the East Bohemian countryside.

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Pardubice Chateau

Pardubice

A rare Renaissance residence combining palace elegance with powerful fortifications, home to some of the oldest mural paintings in Bohemia.

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Beach / Coastal Recreation Area

Rozkoš Reservoir

Česká Skalice

Commonly referred to as the 'East Bohemian Sea,' this massive reservoir offers expansive pebble beaches, windsurfing, and extensive family-friendly facilities.

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Pastviny Reservoir

Pastviny

Nestled in the foothills of the Orlické Mountains, this scenic dam is popular for its refreshing swimming spots, pedal boat rentals, and a historic stone bridge.

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Seč Reservoir

Seč

A picturesque recreation area in the Iron Mountains featuring clean waters, sandy beaches, and the dramatic backdrop of the Oheb castle ruins.

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Farm Park / Petting Zoo / Rural Experience

Safari Park Dvůr Králové

Dvůr Králové nad Labem

A world-class zoo and safari featuring a dedicated children's petting zoo and a traditional Czech farm exhibit with domestic livestock.

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Babiččin dvoreček Licibořice

Licibořice

An authentic educational farm offering a deep dive into traditional rural life with cows, sheep, horses, and craft workshops.

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Farma Wenet

Broumov

A diverse petting farm located in the scenic Broumovsko region, home to llamas, camels, and traditional livestock in a hands-on environment.

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Farm Park Muchomůrka

Svoboda nad Úpou

A rustic, nature-focused farm park in the Krkonoše foothills featuring wooden playgrounds and free-roaming sheep and goats.

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Fajnpark

Chlumec nad Cidlinou

A massive outdoor amusement park that includes a large 'ZOO' area where children can interact with and feed various farm animals.

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Ski Resort / Winter Sports Center

Skiareál Špindlerův Mlýn

Špindlerův Mlýn

702-1,235m elevation, 22 runs, 27km total pistes, Dec-Apr season. Features the Svatý Petr and Medvědín areas, professional FIS race tracks, and 3 terrain parks.

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SkiResort Černá hora - Janské Lázně

Janské Lázně

606-1,260m elevation, 14 runs, 17.5km total pistes, Dec-Apr season. Home to the only 8-seater gondola in the Czech Republic and the longest lit sledding track.

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Skiareál Herlíkovice - Bubákov

Vrchlabí

535-1,019m elevation, 14 runs, 12.4km total pistes, Dec-Mar season. Features two four-seater chairlifts and diverse terrain suitable for both beginners and experts.

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Ski Areál Mladé Buky

Mladé Buky

470-670m elevation, 8 runs, 5.1km total pistes, Dec-Mar season. Family-oriented resort with a kid's park, bobsleigh track, and high-quality snowmaking systems.

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Horský resort Dolní Morava

Dolní Morava

710-1,140m elevation, 8 runs, 10.4km total pistes, Dec-Apr season. Notable for high-speed chairlifts, the Sky Bridge 721, and a cross-country skiing hub.

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SkiResort Pec pod Sněžkou

Pec pod Sněžkou

830-1,215m elevation, 14 runs, 14.1km total pistes, Dec-Apr season. Offers night skiing, a Giant Slalom track with timing, and a funpark for snowboarders.

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National Park / Nature Reserve

Tree Top Trail Krkonoše

Janské Lázně

A massive wooden walkway that winds through the forest canopy, featuring an observation tower and educational displays about the local ecosystem.

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Broumov Walls

Broumov

A rugged nature reserve known for its distinctive rock mushrooms, deep ravines, and the historic Hvězda chapel overlooking the valley.

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Aquarium / Sea Life Centre

AquaTerra

Pardubice

A well-maintained exhibition in the city center showcasing a diverse collection of colorful tropical fish, exotic reptiles, and amphibians.

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Giant Aquarium (Obří akvárium)

Hradec Králové

The largest freshwater aquarium in the Czech Republic, featuring an immersive underwater tunnel through a tropical Amazonian ecosystem.

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Zoo / Wildlife Park / Safari Park

Giant Aquarium Hradec Králové

Hradec Králové

The largest freshwater aquarium in the Czech Republic, offering an immersive walk-through tunnel and a tropical rainforest experience.

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Papilonia - Butterfly House Špindlerův Mlýn

Špindlerův Mlýn

A tropical indoor ecosystem in the heart of the mountains where hundreds of vibrant exotic butterflies fly freely around visitors.

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National Stud at Kladruby nad Labem

Kladruby nad Labem

A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest stud farms in the world, dedicated to the preservation of the majestic Old Kladruber horse.

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Natural Hot Spring / Thermal Bath / Historic Bathhouse

Léčebné lázně Bohdaneč - Pavilion Gočár

Lázně Bohdaneč

21°C alkaline-ferrous mineral water facility featuring the world-renowned Pavilion Gočár. Built in 1913 in the Cubist-Constructivist style, this standalone historic bathhouse is a national cultural monument. The complex offers public access to mineral pools and historic spa treatments.

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Městské lázně Hradec Králové

Hradec Králové

Historic Art Deco bathhouse designed by architect Oldřich Liska and opened in 1933. While using standard water, it is a standalone historic facility of immense architectural significance, featuring an iconic original wave pool, circular swimming hall, and striking brick facade on the Elbe riverbank.

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Natural Feature / Scenic Site

Mumlava Waterfall

Harrachov

A wide, powerful waterfall plunging over granite steps into unique erosion-carved rock basins called 'Giant's Pots'.

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Pančava Waterfall

Špindlerův Mlýn

The highest waterfall in the Czech Republic, falling over 148 meters down the rocky walls of the Labský důl valley.

Getting Here (1 airport)

PED

PED

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