Lesotho

Welcome to the "Kingdom in the Sky," an enclave entirely surrounded by South Africa where the lowest point is still higher than anywhere else in the world. For families with a sense of adventure, Lesotho provides a raw, authentic experience far removed from commercial theme parks. The landscape is dominated by the Maloti and Drakensberg mountain ranges, offering a dramatic backdrop for outdoor exploration that appeals to older children and active teens.

The quintessential Lesotho experience is pony trekking. The sure-footed Basotho pony is the primary mode of transport in the highlands, and these calm, sturdy animals are perfect for novice riders and children. Lodges in Malealea and Semonkong organise guided treks that wind through local villages, past traditional round huts (rondavels), and along mountain ridges. A popular route leads to the Maletsunyane Falls, one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Africa. While the 204-metre abseil down the falls is reserved for thrill-seekers, the view from the top is accessible to everyone.

For budding paleontologists, Lesotho is a prehistoric playground. The country has one of the world's highest concentrations of dinosaur footprints, preserved in sandstone for over 200 million years. At the Subeng River near Leribe, families can walk across rock beds where the three-toed tracks of the Lesothosaurus are clearly visible. Unlike museums behind glass, this is a tactile history lesson where kids can literally walk in the steps of giants. Another significant site is near Morija, which also houses a museum dedicated to the country's history.

Driving here is an adventure in itself. The legendary Sani Pass requires a 4x4 vehicle and nerves of steel, offering a spectacular climb into the clouds that ends at the highest pub in Africa. In the winter months (June to August), the mountains turn white, and families head to Afriski Mountain Resort. It is one of the few places in Africa where you can ski, snowboard, or simply enjoy tubing on the snow-a unique novelty on the continent.

Culturally, the Basotho people are welcoming and proud. You will see locals wrapped in iconic wool blankets and wearing the conical mokorotlo hat, a symbol of the nation. A visit to the Thaba Bosiu Cultural Village offers insight into the reign of King Moshoeshoe I and the founding of the nation. For a slightly spookier history that intrigues older kids, the Kome Caves feature mud dwellings built under rock overhangs, originally used as hideouts from cannibals in the 19th century.

Practical Advice: Travel in Lesotho requires preparation. A high-clearance vehicle or 4x4 is highly recommended for navigating the potholed and gravel roads. Temperatures drop drastically at night, even in summer, so packing warm layers is essential. While the countryside is generally safe, families should exercise caution in the capital, Maseru, and avoid driving at night due to livestock on the roads. Ensure you have the correct vehicle papers if crossi