Nicaragua

Nicaragua stands out as a destination for families seeking adventure beyond the resort walls. Dominated by a dramatic chain of volcanoes and the vast Lake Nicaragua, the country offers a landscape that serves as a natural classroom for geology and wildlife. Unlike its more developed neighbours, Nicaragua provides a rustic, less crowded experience where families can connect directly with nature and local culture.

The journey often begins in Granada, a photogenic colonial city with colourful architecture and pedestrian-friendly streets. Families can climb the bell tower of Iglesia La Merced for panoramic views or visit the ChocoMuseo to learn how cacao beans are transformed into chocolate bars-a hands-on activity that delights children of all ages. Just a short drive away lies Masaya Volcano National Park, one of the few places on Earth where you can drive right up to the crater rim. Visiting at night allows families to peer safely into the glowing lava lake, a mesmerising spectacle that requires no hiking.

For water-based adventures, a boat tour through Las Isletas de Granada reveals hundreds of tiny islands formed by ancient volcanic activity. Guides often point out resident wildlife, including spider monkeys and varied bird species. Further south, the twin-volcano island of Ometepe sits in the middle of Lake Nicaragua. Here, families can swim in the crystal-clear, mineral-rich waters of Ojo de Agua, kayak through the wetlands of the Istián River to spot caimans and turtles, or hike to ancient petroglyphs carved into volcanic rock.

The Pacific coast, particularly around San Juan del Sur, is famous for its surf breaks. Beaches like Playa Hermosa and Playa Remanso offer gentle waves and sandy bottoms perfect for beginners and children taking their first surf lesson. Between July and January, the La Flor Wildlife Refuge becomes a nesting ground for thousands of Olive Ridley sea turtles. Guided night tours give families the rare chance to witness these creatures laying eggs or watch hatchlings make their way to the ocean.

Practical Considerations for Families: Travel in Nicaragua requires more planning than in some other destinations. While the main tourist corridor (Granada, Leon, San Juan del Sur) is well-trodden, infrastructure can be basic. Families should use private shuttles or hired drivers rather than public "chicken buses" for safety and comfort. Safety is a primary consideration; while violent crime against tourists is lower than in some neighbouring countries, political sensitivity remains high. Visitors should strictly avoid any political gatherings, demonstrations, or displaying national flags, and stay updated on government travel advice. Tap water is not potable, so bottled or filtered water is essential. The dry season (November to April) is the most comfortable time to visit, ensuring sunny days for beach outings and hiking.