San Marino

Perched high on the slopes of Mount Titano, entirely surrounded by Italy, San Marino is the world's oldest surviving sovereign republic and a fascinating destination for families. Its compact size and medieval architecture make it feel like a living storybook. For children, the excitement often begins with the arrival; many families choose to park in the lower town of Borgo Maggiore and take the Funivia (cable car) up to the historic center. This short aerial ride offers sweeping views of the Adriatic coastline and saves little legs from a steep uphill climb.

The main attraction for young explorers is the republic's fortress system. The Three Towers (Guaita, Cesta, and Montale) dominate the skyline and offer a tangible connection to the past. Families can walk along the Passo delle Streghe (Witches' Path), a stone walkway connecting the first two towers that offers dramatic views and fresh mountain air. Climbing the ladders inside the Guaita Tower allows older children to look out through arrow slits and imagine defending the walls, while the Cesta Tower houses a Museum of Ancient Arms filled with plate armor and halberds.

Beyond the battlements, San Marino has a quirky side that appeals to younger travelers. The Museo delle Curiosità (Museum of Curiosities) is often a hit with kids, displaying odd inventions and world records, such as the world's heaviest man and strange 19th-century contraptions. For a unique souvenir, visit the Tourist Office to get an official San Marino stamp in your passport for a small fee-a memorable keepsake for young globetrotters. The narrow streets are lined with shops selling tax-free goods, including colourful stamps, coins, and toy medieval swords.

Dining is generally stress-free for families, with cuisine largely mirroring the neighbouring Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. You will find excellent pizza, fresh pasta, and the local street food staple, piadina (flatbread sandwiches). For dessert, try the Torta Tre Monti, a wafer cake layered with cocoa cream that represents the country's three towers. Parents should note that while the historic centre is pedestrian-friendly and safe, it is hilly with many cobblestones. Light strollers or baby carriers are recommended over heavy prams. While easily visited as a day trip from Rimini or Bologna, staying overnight allows you to see the illuminated castles without the daytime crowds.