Syria flag

Syria

Syrian Arab Republic

Capital
Damascus
Population
25.0M
Area
185,180 km²
Currency
Syrian Pound (SYP)
Drives On
right
Calling Code
+963

⚠️ SAFETY WARNING: Due to extreme political volatility following the collapse of the previous regime in late 2024, along with critical threats of terrorism, kidnapping, and active military conflict, government agencies (including CA, USA, UK, AU, IE, and NZ) advise travelers to avoid all travel to Syria. Consular support is virtually non-existent, and medical infrastructure is severely compromised. Families are strongly urged to consult their own government's official travel advisory, as the security situation remains highly unpredictable.

Located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Syria holds a significant place in human history. Geography here ranges from the coastal mountain ranges to the vast Syrian Desert and the fertile banks of the Euphrates River. For millennia, this land has served as a crossroads of empires, bridging the cultures of the East and West. It is home to sites of immense archaeological importance, including the ancient city of Palmyra and the towering Crac des Chevaliers, regarded as one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world.

The cultural fabric of the country is woven from diverse influences, visible in its traditional architecture and daily life. In times of peace, the bustling souks (markets) of the major cities offered a sensory experience filled with the scent of laurel soap, spices, and fresh baking. Syrian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its flavor and variety, featuring staples such as kibbeh, tabbouleh, and intricate pastries like baklava. The hospitality of the Syrian people is a core part of their national identity, historically welcoming visitors with tea and generosity.

However, the current reality makes tourism impossible for families. The infrastructure has suffered extensive damage, with frequent power outages and a scarcity of essential medicines and clean water. Major transportation hubs, including airports, are often non-functional or unsafe. While the educational value of Syria's history is undeniable, exploring this region must currently be done through books, documentaries, and cuisine at home rather than physical travel. The country remains a place of deep historical roots waiting for a time when peace can return.

Languages: Arabic

Map

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Map of Syria

Activities & Best Times

City & Cultural

Excellent

Urban tourism, museums, historical sites, architecture

Peak season: Apr - Oct

Home to Damascus and Aleppo, some of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, offering unparalleled UNESCO heritage and authentic urban history. Peak months provide mild temperatures (19-25°C) ideal for walking ancient quarters, while extreme summer heat (>35°C) and chilly winters are less comfortable.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Educational & Exploratory

Excellent

Learning experiences, scientific sites, historical education

Peak season: Apr - Oct

An archaeological treasure trove where families can explore the layers of Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic history through sites like Palmyra and Krak des Chevaliers. Spring and autumn offer the best conditions for immersive outdoor learning, avoiding the intense summer sun that makes desert ruins hazardous.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Road Trips & Scenic

Very Good

Scenic drives, countryside tours, route-based travel

Peak season: Apr - Oct

A compact geography allows for diverse scenic drives from the Mediterranean coast through green mountains to the edge of the Silk Road desert. Peak months offer clear skies and comfortable driving weather, whereas winter rains and summer heat extremes limit visibility and comfort.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Adventure & Nature

Good

Hiking, wildlife, outdoor exploration, ecotourism

Peak season: Apr - Oct

Features unique ecosystems including the Jabal an-Nusayriyah mountains and fertile river valleys for hiking and exploration. Moderate temperatures in spring and autumn facilitate active outdoor adventure, whereas the dry heat of July and August is prohibitive for mountain trekking.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Beach & Sea

Good

Beach resorts, marine activities: diving, snorkelling, kite surfing, wind surfing, sailing

Peak season: Jun - Sep

The Mediterranean coast near Lattakia offers authentic, uncrowded shores with warm waters and a relaxed atmosphere. June and September provide the perfect balance of warm sea temperatures and manageable air heat, while mid-summer (July-August) can see highs near 40°C.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Relaxation & Wellness

Good

Spa retreats, wellness centers, peaceful getaways

Peak season: Apr - Oct

Offers world-class authenticity through historical Hammams that provide a sensory journey into traditional wellness. Peak seasons allow for comfortable transitions between these steaming bathhouses and the cool garden courtyards of traditional boutique hotels.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Festivals & Seasonal

Marginal

Events, celebrations, seasonal attractions

Peak season: Apr - Oct

Zero festival attractions documented. While Syria has rich cultural traditions, without specific recurring festivals identified in the database, 'good' rating is unsupported. Downgrade to 'marginal' until specific festivals are added.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D
Peak
Shoulder
Off

Airports & Flight Routes

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Airport Hub Level
Major
Regional
Domestic
International

Toggle options to view domestic routes and international airports. Click an airport for details.

Climate & Weather

Climate Overview

Temperature (°C)
Rainfall (mm)
Humidity
MonthTemp (°C)Rain (mm)HumidityWind (m/s)

Travel Advisory

Do Not Travel

All monitored agencies have issued their highest warning level for Syria due to active conflict, terrorism, and extreme safety risks.

Last updated: 2026-01-24

Safety Topics

high Consular Support
high Entry / Exit & Border Control
critical Security & Public Order
critical Crime & Personal Security
high Local Laws & Regulations

Traveller Advice (4 groups)

LGBTQ+ Travellers

Sexual acts between same-sex individuals are criminalized and socially unacceptable, leading to significant risk of harassment and legal prosecution.

Women Travellers

The lack of security and rule of law places women at an elevated risk of sexual violence and harassment, particularly in conflict zones.

Journalists / Media

Press members face substantial risks of detention, disappearance, and targeted violence by both militant groups and local authorities.

NGO / Humanitarian Workers

Aid workers are specifically targeted for kidnapping and are at extreme risk of being caught in crossfire or targeted by various armed factions.