Northwest Bulgaria

Northwest Bulgaria is an off-the-beaten-path destination that rewards adventurous families with some of the Balkans' most striking natural and historic sites. The region is dominated by the Belogradchik Rocks, a vast complex of reddish sandstone formations shaped by erosion into figures resembling people, animals, and towers. Nestled within these rocks is the Belogradchik Fortress. Children can climb the stairs to the top of the fortifications for incredible views, while the surrounding trails offer endless opportunities for scrambling and exploration in a landscape that feels like a movie set.

Near the Danube River lies the city of Vidin, home to the Baba Vida fortress. It is the only fully preserved medieval castle in Bulgaria, complete with a moat, towers, and prison cells. Kids can cross the drawbridge and run along the ramparts, imagining life as a medieval knight. The fortress often hosts reenactments and displays of medieval weaponry which bring history to life.

Nature runs deep here—literally. The Magura Cave is one of the largest in the country and contains authentic prehistoric cave paintings made with bat guano, depicting hunting scenes and solar calendars. The guided walk is accessible but cool, so jackets are necessary even in summer. Another subterranean highlight is the Ledenika Cave near Vratsa, famous for its ice formations in winter and a light show that highlights the spectacular stalactites and stalagmites. The park outside Ledenika features a small amusement area with fairytale characters, catering specifically to younger visitors.

This region is less developed for tourism than the coast or ski resorts, so having a car is essential. Roads can be narrower and slower, requiring patience. However, the lack of crowds means families often have these world-class sites largely to themselves. Dining options are traditional and affordable, often focusing on grilled meats and fresh salads.