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Southern Brazil & European Highlands

Thundering falls and European charm in the tropics 🍫

The South of Brazil feels distinct from the rest of the country, with a climate that includes four distinct seasons and a strong cultural influence from German, Italian, and Polish immigrants. The headline attraction is Foz do Iguaçu (Iguazu Falls) on the border with Argentina. The Brazilian side offers the best panoramic views of the 275 waterfalls. Families can take the walkway that extends out over the river to feel the spray of the "Devil's Throat." Right next to the park entrance is the Parque das Aves, an immense sanctuary where visitors walk through aviaries surrounded by toucans and macaws—often a highlight for younger children.

Further south, the Serra Gaúcha mountains attract families to the towns of Gramado and Canela. These towns look like Bavarian villages, with chalet architecture and hydrangeas everywhere. They are built for tourism, featuring attractions like Mini Mundo (a park of miniature castles and trains), huge chocolate shops, and "Snowland," an indoor snow park. During Christmas, Gramado hosts the Natal Luz, one of the largest Christmas festivals in the world, featuring parades and light shows.

The coast of Santa Catarina is home to Florianópolis, an island city connected to the mainland by a suspension bridge. The island has over 40 beaches; the north side (like Canasvieiras) has warm, calm waters ideal for toddlers, while the east side (like Joaquina) offers sandboarding on huge dunes. For thrill-seekers, the state is also home to Beto Carrero World, the largest theme park in Latin America, combining rollercoasters with a zoo and live shows.

Curitiba, the capital of Paraná, is known as Brazil's greenest city. It has an excellent public transport system and many parks. The Wire Opera House and the Botanical Garden with its art nouveau greenhouse are iconic stops. The city is generally organized and safe, making it a stress-free stopover for families traveling between the coast and the falls.

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Temperature (°C)
Rainfall (mm)
Humidity

Activities & Best Times

Adventure & Nature Excellent

Hiking, wildlife, outdoor exploration, ecotourism

Home to the UNESCO-listed Iguazu Falls and the dramatic canyons of Aparados da Serra, offering world-class trekking and wildlife. August provides the optimal balance of lower precipitation (108mm) and mild temperatures (17°C) for visibility and physical activity; summer months are hindered by oppressive heat and heavy rainfall.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
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Beach & Sea Very Good

Beach resorts, marine activities: diving, snorkelling, kite surfing, wind surfing, sailing

Florianópolis offers sophisticated beach districts like Jurerê Internacional, featuring high-end beach clubs and clean waters suitable for families. November and March are peak as they offer the lowest rainfall (127-149mm) while maintaining warm air temperatures; winter months are too cold for swimming with temperatures dipping to 11-15°C.

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Peak Season
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Festivals & Seasonal Very Good

Events, celebrations, seasonal attractions

The region hosts world-class cultural events including Blumenau's Oktoberfest and Gramado’s Natal Luz, one of the world's largest Christmas festivals. These peak months align with major cultural celebrations, while the off-season lacks significant events of international caliber for discerning travelers.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Road Trips & Scenic Very Good

Scenic drives, countryside tours, route-based travel

The Serra do Rio do Rastro offers one of the world's most spectacular mountain drives with hair-raising switchbacks and alpine vistas. August is the peak month due to the lowest annual rainfall ensuring clear visibility for scenic overlooks; summer and early autumn are often plagued by heavy fog and tropical downpours.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
City & Cultural Good

Urban tourism, museums, historical sites, architecture

Curitiba is internationally recognized for innovative urban planning, while Gramado offers a unique Luso-Germanic architectural heritage. Winter months are peak for cultural exploration due to the comfortable walking temperatures and seasonal festivals; summer is often too humid and wet for urban sightseeing.

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Educational & Exploratory Good

Learning experiences, scientific sites, historical education

The Itaipu Dam offers a world-class engineering tour, while the many immigrations museums provide insights into the unique melting pot of German, Italian, and Polish cultures. Moderate temperatures in autumn and spring provide the best environment for long guided tours and site visits; summer holidays (Dec-Feb) see high domestic crowds and excessive heat.

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Relaxation & Wellness Good

Spa retreats, wellness centers, peaceful getaways

The Vale dos Vinhedos features high-end vinotherapy spas and boutique wine retreats modeled after European estates. The cooler winter months (Jun-Aug) are peak as they provide the cozy atmosphere required for spa and wine tourism; summer months are less appealing due to high humidity and temperatures reaching near 30°C.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Sports & Active Good

Sport tourism, fitness activities, active recreation

Santa Catarina is a world-class surfing destination (hosting WSL events) and offers excellent coastal cycling routes. The summer months provide the necessary water and air temperatures for active water sports, while mid-winter is often too cold and windy for sustained outdoor exercise.

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Peak Season
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Theme Park & Entertainment Good

Amusement parks, family entertainment venues

Beto Carrero World is a world-class facility with international partnerships, offering sophisticated entertainment for families. Peak months are chosen for lower precipitation and manageable heat; summer months (Jan-Feb) are rated 'off' due to peak rainfall and heavy domestic crowds which degrade the experience for discerning travelers.

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Peak Season
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Peak
Shoulder
Off

Attractions (80 total)

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Water Park / Splash Park / Aquatic Centre

Acquamotion

Gramado

South America's first indoor thermal water park, offering a climate-controlled environment with hot springs and themed pools.

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Aquamania Foz

Foz do Iguaçu

A family-friendly water park near the Iguazu Falls offering a variety of slides, lazy rivers, and children's splash areas.

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Acqua Lokos

Capão da Canoa

A vast complex combining a water park, amusement park, and rural farm experiences on the Rio Grande do Sul coast.

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Água Show Park

Florianópolis

A premier water park on Santa Catarina Island featuring 30 slides and 10 swimming pools for all ages.

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Parque Aquático Cascanéia

Gaspar

Consistently ranked among Brazil's best water parks, it offers massive slides and family attractions nestled in a lush valley.

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Adventure Park / Outdoor Activity Center

Alpen Park

Canela

An expansive adventure park featuring mountain sleds, ziplines, and a quad bike trail overlooking the Araucaria forests.

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Macuco Safari

Foz do Iguaçu

A premier outdoor activity center inside the Iguaçu National Park offering high-speed boat adventures into the waterfall mist.

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Parque Unipraias

Balneário Camboriú

A unique complex where cable cars connect beaches via a hilltop station offering mountain sledding and high-speed ziplining.

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Skyglass Canela

Canela

A high-altitude adventure destination featuring the world's largest glass-bottomed platform and the 'Abusado' suspended monorail.

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Snowland

Gramado

The first indoor snow park in Latin America, offering skiing, snowboarding, and tubing in a realistic mountain-village setting.

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Ekôa Park

Morretes

An ecological adventure center in the Atlantic Forest featuring tree-top canopy walks, ziplining, and nature trails.

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Parque Terra Mágica Florybal

Canela

An outdoor themed activity center with hiking trails, dinosaur replicas, and varied adventure rides through a forested canyon.

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National Park / Nature Reserve

Aparados da Serra National Park

Cambará do Sul

This park protects the stunning Itaimbezinho Canyon, offering dramatic vertical walls and family-friendly trails through araucaria forests.

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Caracol State Park

Canela

The most visited nature reserve in the Serra Gaúcha highlands, famous for its 131-meter waterfall and accessible forest walkways.

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Iguaçu National Park

Foz do Iguaçu

A UNESCO World Heritage site home to the world's most spectacular waterfall system, featuring 275 individual drops within a lush rainforest.

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São Joaquim National Park

Urubici

Located in Brazil's coldest highland region, it features the iconic Pedra Furada natural arch and dramatic mountain landscapes.

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Serra Geral National Park

Cambará do Sul

Home to the Fortaleza Canyon, the widest in the region, providing breathtaking vistas that stretch all the way to the Atlantic coast.

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Vila Velha State Park

Ponta Grossa

A geological site featuring ancient sandstone formations shaped like chalices and animals, alongside deep water-filled sinkholes.

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Theme Park / Amusement Park

Beto Carrero World

Penha

The largest theme park in Latin America, featuring diverse themed areas, world-class roller coasters, and Broadway-style live performances.

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Blue Park

Foz do Iguaçu

A massive thermal water park built atop the Guarani Aquifer, featuring one of the world's largest thermal wave pools.

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Terra Mágica Florybal

Canela

A fantasy-themed park set in a forest, featuring life-sized dinosaur sculptures, mythological creatures, and interactive play areas.

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Botanical Garden / Formal Gardens

Botanical Garden of Curitiba

Curitiba

An iconic Art Nouveau glass greenhouse inspired by London's Crystal Palace, surrounded by French-style geometric gardens.

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Florianópolis Botanical Garden

Florianópolis

A peaceful urban oasis featuring native Atlantic Forest species, a lake, and dedicated spaces for family picnics and education.

Garden Park Gramado

Gramado

A sprawling private landscape park with European-style formal gardens, waterfalls, and thousands of oak and maple trees.

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Le Jardin Parque de Lavanda

Gramado

A charming French-style garden specialized in lavender varieties, offering vibrant flower beds and views of the Serra Gaúcha hills.

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Porto Alegre Botanical Garden

Porto Alegre

One of Brazil's largest botanical institutions, offering vast collections of native flora and serene walking trails for families.

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Natural Feature / Scenic Site

Caracol Falls

Canela

A stunning 430-foot waterfall set within a state park featuring a cable car, observation tower, and forest trails.

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Itaimbezinho Canyon

Cambará do Sul

One of Brazil's most famous canyons, featuring vertical basalt walls over 700 meters deep and two spectacular waterfalls.

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Serra do Rio do Rastro

Lauro Müller

A legendary mountain pass with steep switchbacks and hairpin turns offering panoramic views of the coastal plain from 1,460 meters.

Joaquina Beach Dunes

Florianópolis

Massive white sand dunes where families can enjoy sandboarding with a backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean.

Tanguá Park

Curitiba

A former quarry repurposed into a stunning park featuring a tunnel, a high waterfall, and a balcony for sunset views.

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Campeche Island

Florianópolis

An ecological reserve with crystal clear turquoise waters and white sand, accessible only by boat for snorkeling and hiking.

Fortaleza Canyon

Cambará do Sul

The largest canyon in the Serra Geral National Park, offering vast horizons and rugged trails with dramatic cliffside overlooks.

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Zoo / Wildlife Park / Safari Park

Gramadozoo

Gramado

An innovative zoo exclusively focused on Brazilian fauna, featuring spacious enclosures with floor-to-ceiling glass and night safari tours.

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Parque das Aves

Foz do Iguaçu

A world-renowned sanctuary for birds of the Atlantic Forest, featuring massive immersive walk-through aviaries and conservation programs.

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Complexo Ambiental Cyro Gevaerd

Balneário Camboriú

Popularly known as Zoo Balneário Camboriú, this complex features a variety of wildlife, an aquarium, and archaeological museums.

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Curitiba City Zoo

Curitiba

A large municipal zoo located within the Iguaçu Regional Park, featuring wide-open spaces and dedicated islands for primates.

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Bela Vista Biological Sanctuary

Foz do Iguaçu

A conservation center linked to the Itaipu Dam that allows families to walk through restored Atlantic Forest to see native species.

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Zoo Pomerode

Pomerode

The oldest zoo in Southern Brazil, located in the heart of the European Highlands and home to over 240 different animal species.

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Landmark / Monument / Iconic Urban Attraction

Hercílio Luz Bridge

Florianópolis

A historic landmark suspension bridge that serves as the iconic gateway connecting the island to the mainland.

Iguazu Falls

Foz do Iguaçu

One of the world's most spectacular waterfall systems, offering breathtaking walkway views through lush rainforest.

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Itaipu Dam

Foz do Iguaçu

A massive feat of engineering, this binational hydroelectric dam offers panoramic tours of its concrete spillways and turbines.

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Three Borders Landmark

Foz do Iguaçu

An obelisk monument marking the junction of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay where the Iguazu and Parana rivers meet.

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Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes

Canela

Known as the 'Stone Church', this imposing basalt-stone Gothic structure is a symbol of the European-influenced highlands.

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Usina do Gasômetro

Porto Alegre

A former power plant turned cultural center, famous for being the premier spot to watch the sunset over Lake Guaíba.

Wire Opera House

Curitiba

A unique circular theater built with steel tubes and glass located inside a former quarry surrounded by nature.

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Art Gallery / Fine Art Museum

Iberê Camargo Foundation

Porto Alegre

An award-winning modernist building overlooking the Guaíba River, dedicated to contemporary art and the legacy of Iberê Camargo.

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Oscar Niemeyer Museum (MON)

Curitiba

Known as 'The Eye', this major architectural landmark houses a vast collection of contemporary art and regional works.

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Farol Santander Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre

A historic bank building transformed into a cultural hub featuring immersive art exhibitions, galleries, and a memory center.

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Santa Catarina Art Museum (MASC)

Florianópolis

Located within the Integrated Culture Center, this museum preserves the visual arts heritage of Santa Catarina state.

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Museu de Arte do Rio Grande do Sul (MARGS)

Porto Alegre

The state's premier art museum, located in a grand neoclassical building, featuring a significant collection of southern Brazilian art.

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Beach / Coastal Recreation Area

Ilha do Campeche

Florianópolis

An island paradise offering crystal-clear Caribbean-like waters and ancient archaeological sites, perfect for snorkeling and nature walks.

Praia da Joaquina

Florianópolis

A world-renowned surfing beach famous for its massive sand dunes where families can enjoy sandboarding and scenic coastal views.

Praia de Fora (Ilha do Mel)

Paranaguá

A tranquil, car-free island beach featuring the Farol das Conchas lighthouse and some of the most pristine natural landscapes in Paraná.

Jurerê Internacional

Florianópolis

A sophisticated resort beach with calm waters, upscale amenities, and a well-planned neighborhood feel that appeals to international families.

Praia da Guarita

Torres

The most iconic beach in Rio Grande do Sul, framed by dramatic basaltic cliffs and towers that provide spectacular hiking and photography.

Praia de Bombinhas

Bombinhas

A family favorite known as the diving capital of Southern Brazil, featuring calm, transparent waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling.

Praia do Rosa

Imbituba

A stunning crescent-shaped bay known for its rustic charm, whale watching opportunities, and high-quality surf breaks.

Historic Town / Village / Cultural Area

Largo da Ordem

Curitiba

The historic heart of Curitiba, known for its colorful colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, and the iconic Sunday artisan market.

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Morretes Historic Center

Morretes

A charming colonial town accessible by a scenic jungle train, famous for its well-preserved 18th-century architecture and Barreado stew.

São Miguel Arcanjo Ruins

São Miguel das Missões

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring the majestic red sandstone ruins of an 18th-century Jesuit-Guarani mission.

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Vila Germânica

Blumenau

A cultural village designed with traditional German half-timbered architecture that hosts the world-famous Brazilian Oktoberfest.

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Rota do Enxaimel

Pomerode

A historic route in the 'most German city in Brazil' showcasing the largest collection of half-timbered houses outside of Germany.

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Santo Antônio de Lisboa

Florianópolis

One of the oldest Azorean settlements in Brazil, featuring traditional 18th-century architecture, a historic church, and oyster farms.

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Aquarium / Sea Life Centre

Oceanic Aquarium

Balneário Camboriú

The largest aquarium in Southern Brazil featuring over 140 species across 27 themed habitats in a modern facility.

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Aquário de Gramado

Gramado

Located in the highlands, this aquarium offers an intimate look at over 40 species in beautifully themed freshwater and saltwater tanks.

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Aquário de Paranaguá

Paranaguá

A high-tech environmental education center highlighting the marine biodiversity of the Paraná coast and the Atlantic Forest.

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Aquário de Foz (Wonder Park Foz)

Foz do Iguaçu

A sophisticated aquarium showcasing both regional river species and exotic marine life within the Wonder Park complex.

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Projeto TAMAR Florianópolis

Florianópolis

A vital sea turtle conservation center featuring large observation tanks, interactive exhibits, and a museum for all ages.

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Farm Park / Petting Zoo / Rural Experience

Parque da Ovelha

Bento Gonçalves

An interactive dairy sheep farm in the stone-built Caminhos de Pedra district where visitors participate in herding, milking, and feeding demonstrations.

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Parque Olivas de Gramado

Gramado

A spectacular canyon-top olive farm featuring heritage farm animals, tractor tours through groves, and gourmet olive oil tastings.

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Parque Vila dos Animais

Campina Grande do Sul

A dedicated educational farm park near Curitiba designed for families to interact closely with, pet, and feed a variety of domestic farm animals.

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Quinta da Estância

Viamão

Brazil's largest ecological farm for rural tourism, offering hands-on experiences with sustainable agriculture and native fauna in a vast countryside setting.

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Parque Gaúcho

Gramado

A cultural and rural theme park that showcases the history of the South American cowboy through traditional livestock, rustic structures, and folk skills.

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Castle / Palace / Historic Site

Sítio Arqueológico de São Miguel Arcanjo

São Miguel das Missões

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring the majestic red sandstone ruins of an 18th-century Jesuit mission church.

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Castelinho Caracol

Canela

One of the first residences in the region, this historic half-timbered German house is now a museum of colonial life.

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Paço da Liberdade

Curitiba

A stunning Art Nouveau historic building that served as the former city hall and now hosts cultural exhibitions.

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Caminhos de Pedra

Bento Gonçalves

A historic heritage route lined with 19th-century stone houses built by Italian immigrants, showcasing colonial traditions.

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Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa

Florianópolis

A well-preserved 18th-century coastal fortress offering historical exhibits and panoramic ocean views for families.

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Palácio Piratini

Porto Alegre

The elegant neoclassical seat of government featuring grand architecture and murals by renowned artist Aldo Locatelli.

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Getting Here (25 airports)

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