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Tartu & Southern Estonia

Science, hills, and southern hospitality 🧪

Southern Estonia is the cultural and intellectual heart of the country, anchored by the university city of Tartu. For families, the primary draw is the AHHAA Science Centre. It is an all-day destination where kids can ride a bicycle across a high wire, watch chicks hatch in an incubator, and play with water cannons. Just a short drive away lies the Upside Down House, a disorienting attraction where furniture hangs from the ceiling, providing hilarious photo opportunities. The immense Estonian National Museum (ERM) is also located here, situated on an old runway; its high-tech displays make history accessible even to younger visitors.

Leaving the city, the landscape changes to the rolling hills of Otepää. In winter, this is the snow capital of Estonia, offering family-friendly skiing, snowboarding, and tubing hills. In summer, the area transforms into a network of hiking trails and adventure parks with climbing courses. Further south, the town of Viljandi offers huge castle ruins overlooking a lake, with a suspension bridge that bounces when you walk on it—a simple thrill for children.

For a deep dive into folklore, the Setomaa region near the border preserves unique singing traditions and costumes. Families can visit open-air farms to see how people lived centuries ago. Nature lovers should head to the Taevaskoda hiking trail, famous for its sandstone outcrops and river views. The trail is well-maintained and manageable for families, featuring a legendary "Mother's Spring" and plenty of folklore stories about river spirits and hidden caves.

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Activities & Best Times

City & Cultural Very Good

Urban tourism, museums, historical sites, architecture

Tartu offers a sophisticated academic atmosphere and bohemian charm, complemented by the highly authentic Seto and Old Believer cultural regions. Peak summer months provide the long daylight hours and comfortable temperatures (15-21°C) ideal for exploring the historic University and UNESCO City of Literature sites.

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Educational & Exploratory Very Good

Learning experiences, scientific sites, historical education

Home to the world-class AHHAA Science Centre and the architecturally award-winning Estonian National Museum, the region excels in sophisticated, high-quality family learning. Summer is peak for combining indoor exhibits with outdoor heritage sites, while the spring/autumn shoulder months offer a quieter experience with full access to research facilities.

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Relaxation & Wellness Very Good

Spa retreats, wellness centers, peaceful getaways

Features the UNESCO-listed smoke sauna tradition, providing a unique and authentic wellness experience that appeals to discerning travelers seeking cultural depth. While spas are year-round, peak summer months allow for the traditional outdoor 'cold-plunge' in lakes, though winter remains a marginal option for those seeking a stark contrast.

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Adventure & Nature Good

Hiking, wildlife, outdoor exploration, ecotourism

Offers pristine peat bogs and rolling forested hills with world-class boardwalk infrastructure suitable for families with young children. Peak conditions in summer align with the best trail accessibility, while the cold, damp conditions of late autumn and winter limit outdoor exploration for international families.

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Festivals & Seasonal Good

Events, celebrations, seasonal attractions

The region's rich folk music heritage in Viljandi and the distinct Setomaa culture suggest authentic seasonal festivals and events. July is considered a peak month for major cultural gatherings like the Viljandi Folk Music Festival; June and August are shoulder months with other local celebrations. Most other months have fewer internationally appealing seasonal events.

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Road Trips & Scenic Good

Scenic drives, countryside tours, route-based travel

The 'Onion Route' along Lake Peipsi and the 'Yellow Windows' scenic drive offer high-quality road trip experiences through authentic rural landscapes. Summer and early autumn (Sep) are peak for visibility and village life, whereas winter driving is hindered by short daylight hours and hazardous road conditions.

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Sports & Active Good

Sport tourism, fitness activities, active recreation

The region is a hub for high-level cycling and cross-country skiing, hosting Worldloppet events like the Tartu Marathon. Winter (Jan-Feb) is peak for snow sports with a reliable base, while summer is ideal for rolling hill cycling; shoulder months are often too wet or slushy.

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Beach & Sea Marginal

Beach resorts, marine activities: diving, snorkelling, kite surfing, wind surfing, sailing

Limited to summer lake swimming in Lake Peipus, which offers local appeal but does not meet international benchmarks for pristine coastal beaches or resort infrastructure. Peak months are mid-summer when water temperatures are most suitable; other months are too cold for swimming.

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Ski & Snow Marginal

Winter sports, ski resorts, snow activities

Otepää serves as a regional winter sports capital with quality infrastructure, though it lacks the vertical drop and scale required for a 'very good' international rating. It offers an authentic, uncrowded alternative for families during the snowy peak of January and February.

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Attractions (72 total)

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Castle / Palace / Historic Site

Alatskivi Castle

Alatskivi

This fairytale-like white manor house offers a glimpse into aristocratic life and features a museum dedicated to Estonian composer Eduard Tubin.

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Sangaste Castle

Sangaste

Modeled after Windsor Castle, this impressive red-brick palace features 99 rooms and is surrounded by a scenic arboretum and park.

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Tartu Cathedral Ruins

Tartu

These magnificent medieval ruins on Toomemägi Hill house the University of Tartu Museum and offer panoramic views from the tower platforms.

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Viljandi Order Castle Ruins

Viljandi

Once one of the strongest fortresses in Livonia, these scenic ruins offer families vast open spaces and stunning views over Lake Viljandi.

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Vastseliina Episcopal Castle

Vana-Vastseliina

These dramatic ruins of a 14th-century fortress and pilgrimage site feature an interactive museum with medieval costumes and knightly lore.

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Water Park / Splash Park / Aquatic Centre

Aura Centre

Tartu

The largest aquatic facility in the region, featuring a dedicated water park with slides, a lazy river, and various pools for all ages.

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Tõrva Water and Sauna Centre

Tõrva

A modern and cozy aquatic facility nestled in a pine forest, offering sleek pools and saunas with large glass walls overlooking the landscape.

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Värska Water Park

Värska

A unique aquatic center in the Setomaa region famous for its use of natural mineral water in its therapeutic pools and family-friendly slides.

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Farm Park / Petting Zoo / Rural Experience

Elistvere Animal Park

Elistvere

A popular park where families can see native Estonian wildlife like bears, lynx, and bison in large, natural forest enclosures.

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Estonian Agricultural Museum

Ülenurme

An interactive museum showcasing Estonia's farming heritage with vintage machinery, workshops, and live heritage breed farm animals.

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Alaveski Animal Park

Mõniste

A rustic wildlife sanctuary tucked into the Southern Estonian forest, best known for its resident brown bears and deer.

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Nopri Dairy Farm

Misso

A modern eco-farm where visitors can watch the robotic milking process, visit the calves, and shop at a 24/7 local farm store.

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Seto Farm Museum

Värska

A living history museum featuring traditional 19th-century Seto architecture and rural life demonstrations near the Russian border.

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Zoo / Wildlife Park / Safari Park

Elistvere Wildlife Park

Tartu

A spacious park where families can observe native Estonian animals like lynxes, bears, and wolves in large natural enclosures.

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Hiking & Cycling Routes

Forest Trail (Mežtaka) Southern Estonia Section

Murati

Approximately 200km section of the E11 European long-distance path. Moderate difficulty across the Haanja Upland and Setomaa. Typical duration is 10 days for this segment with an elevation gain of roughly 1,500m. Bike rental: Tartu Smart Bike (ratas.tartu.ee).

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RMK Peraküla-Aegviidu-Ähijärve Hiking Route (South Segment)

Ähijärve

The southern terminus of an 827km national trail. The South Estonian segment from Piusa to Ähijärve is approximately 110km, challenging due to hilly terrain. Typical duration 5-6 days with 1,200m elevation gain.

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Lake Viljandi Hiking Trail

Viljandi

13.5km loop around Lake Viljandi. Moderate difficulty due to valley slopes. Typical duration 3.5 hours. Elevation gain 120m. Path passes the ruins of Viljandi Order Castle.

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Pühajärve-Kääriku Cycle Path

Otepää

10km one-way paved dedicated cycling path connecting Otepää to the Kääriku Sports Centre. Moderate difficulty with significant undulations. Elevation gain 180m. Bike rental: Kääriku Sports Centre (kaariku.ee).

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Great Taevaskoja Nature Trail

Taevaskoja

3km iconic loop showcasing Estonia's highest sandstone outcrops. Easy difficulty, typical duration 1.5 hours. Elevation gain 50m. Features the Ahja River and 'Mother's Spring'.

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Pühajärve Hiking Trail

Otepää

12km loop around the scenic Lake Pühajärve. Easy to moderate difficulty with rolling hills. Typical duration 3-4 hours. Elevation gain approx 150m. Bike rental: Pühajärve Spa & Holiday Centre (pyhajarve.com).

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Ski Resort / Winter Sports Center

Kuutsemägi Holiday Centre

Otepää

100-145m elevation, 7 runs, 2.1km total pistes, Dec-Mar season, featuring Estonia's largest snow park, 7 lifts, and fully floodlit slopes for night skiing.

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Tehvandi Sports Center

Otepää

115-160m elevation, 10km+ groomed trails, Dec-Mar season, world-class cross-country facility with a K90 ski jumping hill, biathlon stadium, and professional waxing facilities.

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Väike Munamägi Ski Resort

Otepää

110-165m elevation, 5 runs, 2.5km total pistes, Dec-Mar season, offering the longest descent in Estonia (450m), a high-tech snowmaking system, and a dedicated snowboard park.

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Holstre-Polli Health and Sports Center

Viljandi

90-110m elevation, 35km groomed trails, Dec-Mar season, established cross-country center with a 2.5km lighted track, equipment rental, and mountain bike trails used for winter skiing.

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Kütiorg Ski Centre

Võru

140-200m elevation, 5 runs, 2km total pistes, Dec-Mar season, located in the deepest valley of Estonia, known for having the steepest alpine skiing slopes in the Baltic region.

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Road Trips & Scenic Drives

National Geographic Discovery Route (Yellow Windows)

Circular

300km+ paved touring network (2-4 days) spanning South Estonia. Features 30 giant yellow frames marking unique cultural and natural landscapes from Tartu to the Otepää highlands.

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The Old Post Road (Postitee)

Liiva

50km paved historic route (1-2 hours) following the ancient Tartu-Võru postal path. Features the Estonian Road Museum, deep valleys, winding forested curves, and historic relay stations.

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The Onion Route (Sibulatee)

Alatskivi

30km paved lakeside route (4-6 hours) along the shores of Lake Peipus. Highlights include Alatskivi Castle, Russian Old Believer villages of Kolkja and Varnja, and traditional onion gardens.

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Seto Village Belt (Seto Külävüü)

Värska

100km paved and maintained gravel route (1 day) through the Setomaa cultural region. Highlights include the Värska farm museum, Obinitsa village, and unique Orthodox chapels near the border.

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Adventure Park / Outdoor Activity Center

Otepää Adventure Park

Otepää

One of Estonia's largest adventure parks featuring high-altitude rope courses and a legendary 350-meter zip line across a valley.

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Elva Adventure Park

Elva

Famous for its record-breaking 800-meter zip line flights over Lake Verevi, providing a unique aerial perspective of the surrounding pine forests.

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Tartu Adventure Park

Tartu

A versatile outdoor activity center offering diverse climbing tracks for all ages and a dedicated children's area near the city center.

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Beach / Coastal Recreation Area

Pühajärve Beach

Otepää

Widely considered Estonia's most beautiful lake beach, offering crystal-clear water, boat rentals, and scenic hiking trails around the 'Holy Lake'.

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Kallaste Beach and Red Cliffs

Kallaste

A unique coastal-style beach on Lake Peipus famous for its striking red Devonian sandstone cliffs and vast, sea-like horizon.

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Lake Verevi Beach

Elva

Famous for having the warmest lake water in Estonia, this beach is a favorite for families due to its diving tower and safety-patrolled swimming area.

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Lake Viljandi Beach

Viljandi

A vibrant recreation area featuring a diving tower, boat rentals, and playgrounds, situated at the foot of the historic castle hills.

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Tamula Lake Beach

Võru

A modern lakeside destination featuring a long wooden promenade, white sands, and a net of fitness tracks perfect for family strolls.

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Science Museum / Natural History Museum / Discovery Centre

Science Centre AHHAA

Tartu

The largest and most modern science centre in the Baltics, offering hands-on exhibits, a planetarium, and interactive workshops for all ages.

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Piusa Caves Visitor Centre

Piusa

An educational center located at a former glass sand quarry, featuring artificial caves, a museum about bats, and geological exhibits.

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Ice Age Centre

Äksi

An interactive theme park and museum that explains the history of the universe and the impact of the ice age on the Estonian landscape and wildlife.

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University of Tartu Natural History Museum

Tartu

Features extensive collections of zoological, geological, and botanical specimens, including a popular live animal room and interactive nature displays.

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University of Tartu Old Observatory

Tartu

A UNESCO World Heritage site and historic astronomical center where families can explore the stars through telescopes and interactive space exhibits.

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National Park / Nature Reserve

Soomaa National Park

Viljandi

Famed for its expansive bogs and the unique 'fifth season' flooding, it offers scenic boardwalks and wilderness canoeing for families.

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Suur Munamägi

Võru

The highest peak in the Baltic States, featuring a modern observation tower that provides breathtaking views of the rolling Southern Estonian landscape.

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Suur Taevaskoda

Põlva

One of Estonia's most iconic natural sites, featuring massive Devonian sandstone cliffs and ancient pine forests along the Ahja River.

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Karula National Park

Antsla

Estonia's smallest national park protects a unique landscape of dome-shaped hills and dozens of pristine lakes tucked into the forest.

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Piusa Caves Nature Reserve

Võru

An impressive network of man-made sandstone caverns and tunnels that now serve as a visitor center and northern Europe's largest bat hibernation site.

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Pühajärv (Lake Pühajärv)

Otepää

Known as the 'Holy Lake', it is the centerpiece of Otepää Nature Park, offering swimming, boat rentals, and easy hiking trails for families.

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Natural Feature / Scenic Site

Taevaskoja Sandstone Outcrops

Taevaskoja

Dramatic ancient red sandstone cliffs rise along the banks of the Ahja River, offering easy hiking trails perfect for families.

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Kallaste Red Sandstone Bank

Kallaste

The longest red sandstone outcrop in Estonia stretches along the shore of Lake Peipus, featuring small caves and stunning waterfront views.

Pühajärv (Holy Lake)

Otepää

Considered Estonia's most beautiful lake, it offers a scenic 12km shoreline trail, swimming beaches, and multiple islands to explore.

Art Gallery / Fine Art Museum

Tartu Art Museum

Tartu

Housed in the famous 'Leaning House,' this museum offers a diverse collection of modern and contemporary Estonian art in a uniquely tilted historic building.

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Tartu Art House

Tartu

A professional venue hosting a rotating schedule of contemporary Estonian art exhibitions across three distinct galleries in a landmark 1950s building.

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Kondas Centre

Viljandi

A charming museum dedicated to naïve art and the works of Paul Kondas, set in a historic rectory near the Viljandi castle hills.

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University of Tartu Art Museum

Tartu

Located in the university’s main building, this museum features an elegant collection of antique plaster casts, ancient coins, and Pompeian-style murals.

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Historic Town / Village / Cultural Area

Tartu Old Town

Tartu

A charming historical center featuring neoclassical architecture, the iconic Town Hall Square, and the prestigious University of Tartu.

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Viljandi Castle Ruins and Old Town

Viljandi

A scenic historic park featuring the ruins of a 13th-century Livonian Order castle and a famous suspension bridge with views of Lake Viljandi.

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Hellenurme Watermill Museum

Hellenurme

The last working watermill in Estonia where visitors can see flour being made using machinery from the 1930s powered by the river.

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Estonian Road Museum

Varbuse

Located in a historic postal station, this museum offers an interactive journey through the history of roads and travel in a village-like setting.

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Kolkja Village and the Onion Route

Kolkja

A unique cultural area along Lake Peipsi inhabited by Russian Old Believers, known for their distinct religious traditions and onion farming.

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Landmark / Monument / Iconic Urban Attraction

Tartu Town Hall Square

Tartu

The heart of the city featuring the neoclassical town hall and the iconic 'Kissing Students' fountain, perfect for family strolls.

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Viljandi Castle Ruins

Viljandi

Extensive 13th-century stone ruins set in a scenic park with suspension bridges and views over the lake.

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Otepää St. Mary’s Lutheran Church

Otepää

A historic white church significant as the birthplace of the Estonian blue-black-white national flag.

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University of Tartu Main Building

Tartu

One of the most pearls of neoclassical architecture in Estonia, representing the nation's academic heritage.

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Botanical Garden / Formal Gardens

University of Tartu Botanical Garden

Tartu

Established in 1803, this historic garden features impressive palm houses and over 10,000 plant species, offering a peaceful and educational experience for families.

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Alatskivi Castle Park

Alatskivi

The white neo-Gothic castle is surrounded by a meticulously restored English-style park and terraces that offer scenic strolls and formal landscape views.

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Sangaste Castle Arboretum and Park

Otepää

This grand manor features a vast forest park and arboretum with rare tree species, perfect for family walks in a historic noble setting.

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Theme Park / Amusement Park

Vudila Playland

Tartu

The largest outdoor family theme park in Estonia, featuring a massive water park, animal area, and over 50 different play attractions.

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Pokumaa

Võru

A thematic park based on the popular Poku children's books, featuring unique grass-thatched buildings and interactive nature-themed play areas.

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Cantervilla Castle Theme Park

Otepää

An amusement park located on the grounds of a historic manor, offering karting, water slides, and various fairground-style attractions.

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Estonian Road Museum Traffic City

Põlva

An interactive outdoor theme park where children can learn traffic rules in a miniature city with electric cars and realistic road infrastructure.

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Aquarium / Sea Life Centre

Lake Museum Akvaarium

Vehendi

A unique exhibition showcasing the diversity of Estonian freshwater fish in large indoor and outdoor tanks on the shores of Lake Võrtsjärv.

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Getting Here (1 airport)

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