Liguria (Cinque Terre, Genoa)

Liguria is a thin arch of land hugging the Ligurian Sea, backed by steep mountains that tumble directly into the water. This geography creates a stunning coastline of rocky coves and pebble beaches. The regional capital, Genoa, is an underrated gem for families. The Old Port (Porto Antico), redesigned by Renzo Piano, is a massive pedestrian playground featuring the Aquarium of Genoa—the largest in Europe. Adjacent to it is the structure of the Bigo panoramic lift and the Galata Maritime Museum, where kids can board a real submarine.

The famous Cinque Terre consists of five colorful fishing villages perched on cliffs. While the famous hiking trails can be steep and challenging for small children, the local train connects all five villages in just minutes, making it easy to hop between them. Monterosso al Mare is the only village with a proper sandy beach suitable for sandcastles and easy swimming; the others feature rocky harbors better suited for older kids who can swim well. For a less crowded experience, towns like Levanto or Sestri Levante offer lovely beaches and easier logistics while still being close to the action.

Beyond the coast, the region is famous for focaccia and pesto. Bakeries (focaccerie) are everywhere, offering cheap and delicious snacks that are perfect for hungry toddlers. You can visit basil farms or take a family-friendly pesto-making class to learn how to use the mortar and pestle.

Practically, Liguria is best explored by train. The coastal roads are narrow, winding, and parking is notoriously difficult and expensive. The train line runs along the sea, offering great views. Be mindful that the beaches are often "bagni" (private beach clubs) where you pay for loungers, though free sections exist. The best time to visit is late spring or early autumn to avoid the crushing summer crowds in the Cinque Terre.