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Cedars & Mountains

majestic peaks and ancient forests ๐ŸŒฒ๐Ÿ”๏ธ

The Cedars & Mountains region offers a refreshing escape into nature, far removed from the humidity and noise of the coast. The highlight for any visitor is the Cedars of God (Arz ar-Rab), a UNESCO World Heritage site housing some of the last remaining vestiges of the immense forests that once covered Mount Lebanon. For children, walking amongst these ancient trees is a magical experience; some of the cedars are thousands of years old, with massive trunks that require a whole family holding hands to encircle. The flat pathways through the forest are accessible for all ages, making it an easy and rewarding nature walk.

Just below the cedar grove lies the town of Bcharre, the gateway to the spectacular Qadisha Valley (the Holy Valley). This deep gorge is famous for its rock-cut monasteries and dramatic scenery. Families with older children can enjoy hiking along the valley floor, which is lush with wildflowers in the spring and offers shade during the summer. The valley has a history of refuge and spirituality, and the Monastery of Saint Anthony of Qozhaya is a fascinating stop, featuring an old printing press and caves that kids love to explore.

The region is also home to the Gibran Museum, dedicated to the famous writer Kahlil Gibran. Housed in an old monastery built into the rock, the museum is interesting for its architecture and location, even if the literary history is more suited for adults. In winter, this region transforms into a snowy playground, with ski resorts like vast slopes for skiing, sledding, and snowshoeing.

The climate here is significantly cooler than the coast, so families should pack layers even in summer. The fresh mountain air and stunning vistas provide a peaceful backdrop for a family trip. Whether you are building snowmen in January or picnicking under the shade of a millennial cedar in August, the mountains offer a serene and majestic environment that highlights Lebanon's natural beauty.

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Temperature (ยฐC)
Rainfall (mm)
Humidity

Activities & Best Times

Adventure & Nature Excellent

Hiking, wildlife, outdoor exploration, ecotourism

Home to the UNESCO-listed Cedars of God and the dramatic Qadisha Valley, offering world-class hiking and pristine alpine scenery. Peak months provide dry, clear weather (precip <70mm) ideal for exploring ancient forests, while winter months see heavy precipitation and snow-blocked trails.

Weather Score (0-100)
Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Road Trips & Scenic Very Good

Scenic drives, countryside tours, route-based travel

Spectacular mountain passes and winding roads offer some of the most scenic drives in the Middle East. Peak months ensure dry roads and high visibility; winter months are dangerous for road travel due to heavy snow, ice, and frequent rain (up to 176mm in Jan).

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Peak Season
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City & Cultural Good

Urban tourism, museums, historical sites, architecture

This is primarily a nature/mountain region. The Gibran Museum and monasteries are interesting but niche cultural offerings. 'Very_good' city_cultural implies significant urban/cultural infrastructure which this mountain region lacks. 'Good' reflects cultural interest as a secondary activity.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Educational & Exploratory Good

Learning experiences, scientific sites, historical education

A living museum of biblical history and ecological conservation, perfect for families seeking intellectual depth. Ideal weather (15-28ยฐC) allows for guided tours of UNESCO sites, whereas extreme winter conditions limit educational outdoor programming.

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Peak Season
JFMAMJ JASOND
Festivals & Seasonal Good

Events, celebrations, seasonal attractions

The Cedars International Festival draws global performers to a unique setting under the ancient trees during mid-summer. These peak months offer perfect evening temperatures (approx 22-27ยฐC) for outdoor concerts, while the rest of the year lacks major internationally-significant events.

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Relaxation & Wellness Good

Spa retreats, wellness centers, peaceful getaways

High-altitude boutique retreats offer a peaceful escape from the humid coast with stunning mountain vistas. Summer months provide a refreshing, low-humidity (53-56%) climate for wellness; winter can feel isolated with harsh weather limiting outdoor relaxation.

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Peak Season
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Ski & Snow Good

Winter sports, ski resorts, snow activities

Lebanon's ski resorts (Cedars, Mzaar Kfardebian) are unique for the Middle East but objectively small and limited compared to Alpine, Rocky Mountain, Japanese, or Scandinavian resorts. Snow reliability is variable. 'Good' reflects the availability of skiing without overstating its international standing. No ski attraction evidence in DB.

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Peak Season
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Sports & Active Good

Sport tourism, fitness activities, active recreation

A hub for mountain biking, paragliding, and trail running in a rugged, authentic landscape. Best experienced when rainfall is minimal (May-Sept), as heavy winter rains (over 100mm monthly) make the terrain unsuitable for most non-snow active sports.

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Attractions (27 total)

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Major
Minor

Castle / Palace / Historic Site

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Arz ar-Rab (Cedars of God)

Bcharre

A sacred grove of ancient Lebanon Cedars, some over 1,000 years old, representing a vital part of the nation's history and identity.

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Monastery of Saint Anthony of Qozhaya

Arbet Qozhaya

One of the oldest monasteries in the Holy Valley, famous for its 16th-century printing press and spectacular mountain scenery.

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Monastery of Saint Elisha

Bcharre

An ancient Maronite monastery carved into a cliff face, serving as a peaceful site for spiritual and historical exploration.

Patriarchal Palace of Dimane

Dimane

The majestic summer residence of the Maronite Patriarch, featuring beautiful gardens and panoramic views of the Qadisha Valley.

Historic Town / Village / Cultural Area

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Cedars of God (Arz ar-Rab)

Bcharre

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring the last remaining ancient cedar trees that once covered Mount Lebanon, offering scenic walking trails for all ages.

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Qadisha Valley (Holy Valley)

Bcharre

A deep, majestic gorge and UNESCO site dotted with ancient monasteries and hermitages carved directly into the limestone cliffs.

Bcharre Village

Bcharre

A historic mountain town famous for its traditional red-roofed houses, steep streets, and breathtaking views overlooking the Holy Valley.

Monastery of Saint Anthony Qozhaya

Arbet Qozhaya

One of the oldest monasteries in the Qadisha Valley, featuring a church built into a cave and the site of the Middle East's first printing press.

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Art Gallery / Fine Art Museum

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Gibran Museum

Bcharre

Housed in a historic cliffside monastery, this museum displays the largest collection of paintings and sketches by the renowned poet and artist Kahlil Gibran, offering an inspiring experience for all ages.

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Hiking & Cycling Routes

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Lebanon Mountain Trail - Section 7 (Qannoubine to Bcharre)

Bcharre

13.5km moderate trail, typical duration 6 hours, 750m elevation gain. This section of the national trail traverses the rim and floor of the Holy Valley, passing the Monastery of Qannoubine and the Chapel of St. Marina. Guiding and equipment info: Lebanon Mountain Trail Association (lebanontrail.org).

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Qadisha Valley Monasteries Trail

Hawqa

12km moderate hike, typical duration 5 hours, 500m elevation gain. A historic route connecting the rock-cut monasteries of Deir Qannoubine, Deir Mar Elisha, and Saydet Hawqa within a UNESCO World Heritage site. Access is via steep stone stairs and dirt paths.

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Qornet es-Sawda Peak Trail

Bcharre

22km challenging round-trip trek, typical duration 8 hours, 1100m elevation gain. This route leads to the highest point in Lebanon and the Levant (3,088m). The path follows rugged limestone ridges with views extending to the Mediterranean coast and the Bekaa Valley.

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Arz ar-Rab (Cedars of God) Forest Trail

Bcharre

3km easy loop, typical duration 1 hour, 50m elevation gain. A well-maintained path through the last remaining grove of ancient Lebanese Cedars (Cedrus libani), some of which are over 1,000 years old. Accessible for all fitness levels.

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The Cedars to Ouyoun Orghosh Cycling Route

Bcharre

35km challenging gravel and asphalt route, typical duration 4 hours, 900m elevation gain. An epic high-altitude ride crossing the mountain pass from the Bcharre district toward the eastern slopes. Bike rental: Bike Lebanon (bikelebanon.com).

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Natural Feature / Scenic Site

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Qadisha Valley

Bcharre

A breathtaking UNESCO-listed gorge featuring dramatic cliffs, lush greenery, and ancient hermitages carved into the rock face.

Kadisha Grotto

Bcharre

A stunning natural limestone cave located near the source of the Kadisha River, filled with intricate stalactite and stalagmite formations.

Qurnat as Sawda

Bcharre

The highest mountain peak in the Levant, providing adventurous families with panoramic views over the entire Lebanese range and the Mediterranean.

Road Trips & Scenic Drives

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Qadisha Valley Scenic Rim Road

Bcharre

30km paved loop route (1.5-2 hours) circling the rim of the UNESCO-listed Holy Valley. Features dramatic limestone cliffs, ancient monasteries clinging to rock faces, and panoramic viewpoints of the deep gorge and the village of Bcharre.

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The Tannourine to Bcharre Cedar Road

Tannourine

35km paved mountain road (1.5 hours) traversing the high ridges of Mount Lebanon. The route passes through the Tannourine Cedars Forest Reserve and the traditional village of Hadath el Jebbeh, offering constant views of the upper Qadisha Valley basin.

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The Ainata-Cedars High Mountain Pass

Bcharre

30km paved high-altitude pass (1 hour) reaching 2,593 meters, making it the highest road in Lebanon. Known for seasonal snow walls often remaining until June, it offers hair-pin turns and vast views connecting the Bcharre district to the Bekaa Valley.

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Ski Resort / Winter Sports Center

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The Cedars Ski Resort

Bcharre

2,095-2,870m elevation, 12 runs, 20km pistes, Dec-Apr season. Features the highest skiing point in Lebanon and proximity to the UNESCO-listed Cedars of God forest.

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Adventure Park / Outdoor Activity Center

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The Cedars Ski Resort (Summer Operations)

Bcharre

Beyond winter sports, this high-mountain hub offers scenic chairlift rides and access to challenging high-altitude hiking and mountain biking trails.

Forest Lab

Bcharre

A high-altitude adventure park set among mountain pines featuring tree-top rope courses, ziplines, and climbing walls for all ages.

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National Park / Nature Reserve

Qadisha Grotto

Bcharre

A stunning natural limestone cave located near the source of the Qadisha River featuring impressive formations of stalactites and stalagmites.

Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve

Ehden

A high-altitude national nature reserve housing a diverse ecosystem of cedars, firs, and rare wildflowers with well-marked trails for family exploration.

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Major International Festival / Cultural Event

Cedars International Festival

Bcharre

July-August, 2-4 day music and arts festival celebrating Lebanese and international culture, features world-class musicians, attracts over 10,000 people per event, family-friendly seating and large-scale light projections on the mountain landscape.

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Landmark / Monument / Iconic Urban Attraction

Monastery of Our Lady of Qannoubine

Bcharre

A historic monastery nestled deep in the valley that served as the seat of the Maronite Patriarchs for over 400 years.