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Aukštaitija (Hill of Crosses, lakes)

Land of a thousand lakes and ancient legends 🌲🛶

Aukštaitija, meaning 'Highlands', is the largest ethnographic region in Lithuania and a premier destination for families seeking immersion in nature. The landscape is defined by its rolling hills, dense pine forests, and a spectacular network of over 1,000 lakes. Summers here are warm and vibrant, making it the ideal season for swimming, renting rowboats, or embarking on family-friendly kayaking trips down the Žeimena or Šventoji rivers. The water currents are generally gentle, safe for beginners and children equipped with life vests.

A major highlight for cultural exploration is the Hill of Crosses near Šiauliai. While sombre, this UNESCO-recognized site with hundreds of thousands of crosses is visually striking and offers a unique history lesson about Lithuanian resilience. Closer to the nature parks, the town of Anykščiai has developed into a family tourism hub. Here, you can walk above the forest canopy on the Treetop Walking Path, ride a historic narrow-gauge railway, or visit the Horse Museum, where kids can try traditional crafts. The region is also famous for the Ethnocosmology Museum near Molėtai, where evening stargazing sessions capture the imagination of young astronomers.

Accommodations in Aukštaitija range from modern spa hotels in Anykščiai to rustic lakeside cabins and campsites in the National Park. Dining here is hearty and comforting; families should try blynai (potato pancakes) and locally caught freshwater fish. The region's infrastructure supports road trips well, with scenic drives connecting the major sights. Whether you are counting crosses, spotting wildlife in the woods, or splashing in a clear lake, Aukštaitija offers a grounding, peaceful retreat away from city crowds.

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Activities & Best Times

Adventure & Nature Very Good

Hiking, wildlife, outdoor exploration, ecotourism

A pristine landscape featuring over 100 interconnected glacial lakes and ancient forests within Lithuania's first national park. Peak summer offers mild temperatures (15-22°C) ideal for exploring water trails, while shoulder months provide quiet, authentic wilderness experiences away from the domestic summer rush.

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City & Cultural Good

Urban tourism, museums, historical sites, architecture

Home to the globally unique Hill of Crosses and well-preserved ethnographic villages that showcase Lithuania's deep spiritual and folk heritage. The experience is most authentic and accessible during the warmer months when outdoor heritage sites and open-air museums are fully operational and comfortable to navigate.

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Educational & Exploratory Good

Learning experiences, scientific sites, historical education

Features unique sites like the Museum of Ethnocosmology and traditional beekeeping museums, offering sophisticated families deep insights into Baltic science and history. Summer provides optimal conditions for stargazing and interactive educational tours, whereas winter weather and short days significantly limit the educational value.

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Festivals & Seasonal Good

Events, celebrations, seasonal attractions

June features the authentic Joninės (Midsummer) celebrations, a world-class display of traditional fire rituals and folk music. Late summer shoulder months host various harvest and lake-themed festivals that maintain a high degree of cultural authenticity for sophisticated visitors.

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Relaxation & Wellness Good

Spa retreats, wellness centers, peaceful getaways

The region specializes in high-quality eco-retreats and authentic 'pirtis' (Baltic sauna) culture set against tranquil lakeside backdrops. Peak summer allows for the integration of lake swimming with wellness treatments, while shoulder months offer the deep silence and privacy preferred by discerning international travelers.

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Road Trips & Scenic Good

Scenic drives, countryside tours, route-based travel

Well-maintained roads wind through a scenic landscape of rolling hills, historic manors, and shimmering lakes. Summer offers the best visibility and longest daylight hours for exploration, while October is a strong shoulder month for experiencing the vibrant autumn foliage across the region's vast forests.

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Sports & Active Good

Sport tourism, fitness activities, active recreation

Exceptional for family-friendly kayaking and canoeing through safe, interconnected lake systems that allow for multi-day water journeys. Peak summer is the only time water temperatures and air conditions (avg max 22°C) are truly comfortable for extended active recreation on the water.

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Beach & Sea Marginal

Beach resorts, marine activities: diving, snorkelling, kite surfing, wind surfing, sailing

The 'Lithuanian Highlands' offer pristine lake swimming and rowing, though it lacks the infrastructure of international beach resorts. Water and air temperatures only reach comfortable levels for children in July and August, with the rest of the year being significantly too cold for water-focused holidays.

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Ski & Snow Marginal

Winter sports, ski resorts, snow activities

While the region experiences cold, snowy winters suitable for gentle winter walks, it does not possess the world-class ski infrastructure or reliable deep snow coverage required for international-standard ski and snow sports. January and February offer the most consistent snow for basic snow activities, with December and March providing variable conditions; other months are unsuitable due to lack of snow.

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Attractions (66 total)

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Adventure Park / Outdoor Activity Center

Anykščiai Treetop Walking Path

Anykščiai

An elevated 300-meter walkway through the forest canopy ending in a 34-meter observation tower with views of the Šventoji River valley.

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Dainuva Adventure Park

Anykščiai

A forest adventure park offering six climbing courses of varying difficulty levels, high-altitude zip lines, and a giant swing over the river.

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Wake Inn Zarasai

Zarasai

One of the longest cable wakeboarding systems in Europe, located on a scenic island and offering water-based obstacle courses.

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Kalita Hill Summer Toboggan

Anykščiai

A year-round outdoor sports center featuring a 500-meter alpine coaster track that winds down a scenic hillside at speeds up to 40 km/h.

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Labyrinth Park

Anykščiai

A family-oriented outdoor complex featuring various hedge mazes, a mirror labyrinth, and numerous interactive outdoor games and activities.

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Road Trips & Scenic Drives

Aukštaitija Lake District Scenic Drive

Zarasai

Approx. 150km paved route (1-2 days). A winding journey through Lithuania's lake-richest region, passing the Zarasai Observation Bridge, the 1,500-year-old Stelmužė Oak, the Ginučiai water mill, and the panoramic Ladakalnis Hill in Aukštaitija National Park.

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The Northern Heritage Route

Šiauliai

Approx. 180km paved route (1 day) connecting the iconic Hill of Crosses near Šiauliai with the gateway to the Aukštaitija lakes. This route highlights Lithuania's spiritual heart and the transition from the northern plains to the eastern highlands.

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Anykščiai and Molėtai Highlands Road

Anykščiai

60km paved scenic route (3-5 hours) through the rolling hills of the Anykščiai Regional Park. Highlights include the Treetop Walking Path, the Puntukas Stone, and the Lithuanian Museum of Ethnocosmology in Molėtai.

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Botanical Garden / Formal Gardens

Burbiškis Manor Tulip Garden

Radviliškis

Famous for its massive annual tulip festival and meticulously restored 19th-century landscape architecture.

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Ilzenbergas Manor and Park

Rokiškis

A restored 500-year-old estate featuring a biodynamic farm and a large landscape park with artistic sculptures.

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Šiauliai University Botanical Garden

Šiauliai

A diverse collection of mountain plants and flowering species offering educational paths for families.

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Hiking & Cycling Routes

Camino Lituano - Northern Branch

Germaniškis

A 90km pilgrimage and hiking segment leading to the Hill of Crosses and Šiauliai. Easy difficulty, 4-5 days duration, mostly flat agricultural and forest terrain. Detailed maps available on the official Camino Lituano website.

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Forest Trail (Mežtaka) - Northeastern Section

Zarasai

Approx 140km segment of the E11 European Long Distance Path. Moderate difficulty, typically completed in 7-9 days. Elevation gain is low with rolling hills through lakes and forests. Bike rental: Zarasai Tourism (visitzarasai.lt)

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Šventoji River Left Bank Educational Path

Anykščiai

15km easy day hike, 4-5 hours duration. Trail follows the Šventoji river, passing the Puntukas stone and the Treetop Walking Path. Bike rental: Info Anykščiai (infoanyksciai.lt)

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Zarasas Lake Observation Circle

Zarasai

10km easy loop around Lake Zarasas, 2-3 hours duration. Includes the famous 17-meter high observation wheel and shore paths. Suitable for both walking and cycling. Bike rental: Zarasai Tourism Center.

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Aukštaitija National Park Cycling Circle

Palūšė

70km moderate cycling loop through the heart of the national park. 1-2 days duration. Includes lake views and ethnographic villages like Ginučiai. Bike rental: Palūšės Valtinė (palusesvaltine.lt)

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Art Gallery / Fine Art Museum

Chaimas Frenkelis Villa-Museum

Šiauliai

An opulent Art Nouveau mansion showcasing fine art, historic luxury interiors, and a beautiful public rose garden.

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Dusetos Art Gallery

Dusetos

A prestigious professional art hub in the lake district hosting high-quality modern Lithuanian paintings and sculptures.

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Šiauliai Art Gallery

Šiauliai

A central contemporary art space featuring rotating exhibitions of modern painting, photography, and installation art.

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Angel Museum

Anykščiai

A unique art collection featuring over 500 angel-themed works by professional artists in a serene, family-friendly setting.

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Castle / Palace / Historic Site

Hill of Crosses

Šiauliai

A powerful and unique pilgrimage site featuring over 100,000 crosses that children will find fascinating for its scale and history.

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Pakruojis Manor

Pakruojis

The largest manor complex in Lithuania offering immersive historical re-enactments, craft workshops, and seasonal light festivals for families.

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Palūšė St. Joseph's Church

Palūšė

A rare 18th-century wooden church built without any iron nails, serving as the iconic historic landmark of Aukštaitija National Park.

Anykščiai Narrow Gauge Railway Museum

Anykščiai

A historic railway station where families can explore vintage steam locomotives and take short rides on a functioning century-old narrow-gauge train.

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Biržai Castle

Biržai

A well-preserved Dutch-style bastion fortress housing a regional museum with interactive exhibits about the Radvila ducal family.

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Burbiškis Manor

Radviliškis

A romantic Neo-Gothic estate famous for its scenic ponds, island bridges, and an annual tulip festival that paints the grounds in vibrant colors.

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Rokiškis Manor

Rokiškis

A beautiful Neoclassical palace that hosts a regional museum and features one of the most impressive wooden folk art collections in the Baltics.

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Farm Park / Petting Zoo / Rural Experience

Horse Museum

Anykščiai

A unique rural heritage museum offering horse-drawn carriage rides, traditional bread-baking workshops, and insights into Lithuanian farming history.

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Bird Village

Ignalina

An interactive rural experience specializing in poultry and local folklore, featuring the world's largest bird's nest and hands-on farm activities.

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Žaliūkiai Windmill Keeper's Homestead

Šiauliai

An authentic 19th-century urban farmstead and windmill offering traditional crafts demonstrations and rural life education in the heart of the city.

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Anykščiai Safari Park

Anykščiai

A 50-hectare park where families can drive through and feed zebras, fallow deer, and ostriches in a natural rolling hills landscape.

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Rabbit Valley

Utena

A massive petting farm featuring over 50 breeds of rabbits along with deer, ostriches, and llamas in a scenic lakeside setting.

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Theme Park / Amusement Park

Labirintų Parkas

Anykščiai

A comprehensive family entertainment park featuring multiple hedge and wooden mazes, an upside-down house, and various interactive amusement rides.

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Kalita Hill Alpine Coaster

Anykščiai

A thrill-seeking summer toboggan run featuring a 500-meter stainless steel track with sharp turns and speed jumps down a scenic hill.

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Raubonių Parkas

Pasvalys

A large multi-themed park including a dinosaur trail with moving sculptures, a zoo, and a variety of mechanical carousels and family rides.

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Historic Town / Village / Cultural Area

Lithuanian Ethnocosmology Museum

Molėtai

A unique cultural facility exploring the relationship between mankind and the cosmic world through history and modern science.

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Ginučiai Water Mill

Ginučiai

An authentic 19th-century water mill and museum that remains one of the symbols of Aukštaitija National Park's rural heritage.

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Narrow Gauge Railway Museum

Anykščiai

A charming museum housed in a 19th-century station where families can explore vintage locomotives and ride a hand-car.

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Ancient Beekeeping Museum

Stripeikiai

Located in Aukštaitija National Park, this village-style museum showcases traditional honey-making heritage in a beautiful forest setting.

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St. Joseph's Church in Palūšė

Palūšė

A stunning 18th-century wooden church built without iron nails, serving as a masterpiece of Lithuanian folk architecture.

Beach / Coastal Recreation Area

Palūšė Beach

Palūšė

The central recreational hub of Aukštaitija National Park, featuring sandy shores and wooden piers ideal for family swimming and boating.

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Baltieji Lakajai Beach

Mindūnai

A picturesque recreation area within the Labanoras Regional Park, providing families with a quiet sandy beach surrounded by dense pine forests.

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Rėkyva Lake Beach

Šiauliai

A major recreational site in Šiauliai offering a sandy beach and a long promenade pier on one of Lithuania's largest glacial lakes.

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Sudeikiai Beach

Sudeikiai

Renowned for its exceptionally clear water and shallow sandy entry, this beach on Lake Alaušas is one of the premier swimming spots in Northeastern Lithuania.

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Zoo / Wildlife Park / Safari Park

Safari Parkas

Anykščiai

A 50-hectare park where families can experience a drive-through safari to see zebras, camels, buffalos, and ostriches in the Lithuanian countryside.

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Dargaičiai Zoo

Šiauliai

Located near the Hill of Crosses, this popular zoo offers hands-on experiences with one of the largest collections of alpacas, llamas, and camels in the region.

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Pašilių Bison Paddock

Panevėžys

A dedicated wildlife enclosure managed by the state where visitors can observe the majestic European bison from a tall wooden observation tower.

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Rabbit Valley (Triušiukų slėnis)

Utena

A vast interactive animal park featuring over 50 different breeds of rabbits alongside llamas, kangaroos, and deer in a peaceful rural setting.

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Science Museum / Natural History Museum / Discovery Centre

Anykščiai Regional Park Visitor Centre

Anykščiai

A discovery center featuring an interactive exhibition on the natural history, geology, and unique ecosystem of the Anykščiai forest.

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Bicycle Museum

Šiauliai

A specialized technology museum showcasing the history and development of the bicycle from ancient prototypes to modern racing bikes.

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Lithuanian Museum of Ancient Beekeeping

Stripeikiai

A natural history and cultural museum in the heart of Aukštaitija National Park dedicated to the biology and history of bees.

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Photography Museum

Šiauliai

The only specialized museum of photography in Lithuania, featuring technical exhibits on optical history and a camera obscura.

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Ski Resort / Winter Sports Center

Kalita Hill

Anykščiai

75-120m elevation range, 3 runs, 0.5km total pistes, Dec-Mar season, features snowmaking cannons, floodlighting for night skiing, and equipment rental.

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Lithuanian Winter Sports Center

Ignalina

120-170m elevation range, 4 alpine runs, approx. 1.2km total pistes, Dec-Mar season, includes biathlon stadium and 40km of groomed cross-country trails.

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Landmark / Monument / Iconic Urban Attraction

Ladakalnis

Ignalina

A 175-meter high hill in Aukštaitija National Park providing a legendary panoramic view of six interconnected lakes.

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Puntukas Stone

Anykščiai

Lithuania's second-largest boulder, an iconic natural monument featuring bas-reliefs of legendary Lithuanian pilots.

St. Matthias Church Observation Deck

Anykščiai

The tallest church in Lithuania, offering a stunning neo-Gothic exterior and an observation deck with views of the Šventoji River valley.

Lithuanian Museum of Ethnocosmology

Molėtai

A unique architectural landmark and observatory exploring the relationship between mankind and the cosmic world.

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Water Park / Splash Park / Aquatic Centre

Rokiškis Swimming Pool

Rokiškis

A newly built, high-quality municipal aquatic center with a modern swimming pool, water attractions for kids, and high-end spa facilities.

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Utena Swimming Pool

Utena

A comprehensive regional aquatic facility offering lanes for sport, a dedicated children's splash area with slides, and therapeutic wellness baths.

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Anykščiai Swimming Pool Bangenis

Anykščiai

A modern aquatic center in a popular resort town featuring multiple swimming pools, a water slide, and a extensive sauna complex.

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Water Inn Zarasai

Zarasai

One of the largest seasonal inflatable water trampoline parks in the Baltic states, located on the scenic Great Island of Zarasas Lake.

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Natural Feature / Scenic Site

Stelmužė Oak

Zarasai

One of the oldest trees in Europe, this legendary oak is over 1,500 years old and stands as a powerful symbol of Lithuanian nature.

Ladakalnis Hill

Ignalina

A historic 175-meter high hill in Aukštaitija National Park offering one of the most beautiful panoramic views of six different lakes.

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Mindūnai Observation Tower

Molėtai

Lithuania's second tallest observation tower, providing a breathtaking 36-meter high vantage point over the Labanoras Forest and the Siesartis Lake district.

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National Park / Nature Reserve

Ginūčiai Watermill

Ignalina

A 19th-century wooden watermill that still contains its original machinery and serves as a museum of traditional grain processing.

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