South Island West Coast (glaciers)
Wild coastlines and ancient ice π§
The West Coast of the South Island is a rugged, untamed strip of land squeezed between the Southern Alps and the Tasman Sea. It feels distinct from the rest of the countryβwilder, greener, and rich in pioneer history. The most famous attractions are the glaciers: Franz Josef and Fox Glacier. While you can no longer walk onto the ice from the valley floor due to glacial retreat, there are excellent family-friendly walking tracks that lead to viewing points near the terminal faces. These walks pass through lush temperate rainforest, offering a stark contrast to the ice above. For a closer look, helicopter flights with snow landings are available, though these are a higher-budget item.
North of the glaciers, the town of Hokitika is the center for pounamu (greenstone/jade). Families can visit workshops to see carvers in action or even try finding small jade pebbles on the beach. Nearby, the Hokitika Gorge offers a short walk to swing bridges over startlingly blue glacial water. Further north at Punakaiki, the Pancake Rocks and Blowholes are a geological marvel. A paved loop track allows easy access for strollers. Visit at high tide to see the ocean surge into caverns and blast water high into the air, which is thrilling for children.
Shantytown Heritage Park near Greymouth is another highlight, recreating a 19th-century gold rush town complete with a working steam train and gold panning activities where kids are practically guaranteed to find a flake of gold. Travel on the West Coast involves driving long distances on winding but scenic roads. The region gets high rainfall (which feeds the lush forests), so pack waterproof layers and be prepared for changing conditions.
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Activities & Best Times
Hiking, wildlife, outdoor exploration, ecotourism
A UNESCO World Heritage area offering the rare global phenomenon of glaciers descending into temperate rainforests. Peak summer months provide the warmest temperatures for glacier valley walks, while the high rainfall and low temperatures of the off-season can restrict access and visibility.
Scenic drives, countryside tours, route-based travel
The Great Coast Road is a world-renowned scenic drive featuring dramatic limestone formations like Pancake Rocks and rugged coastline. Peak conditions occur in summer with maximum daylight and better visibility, whereas winter and spring see frequent heavy deluges and increased road hazards.
Sport tourism, fitness activities, active recreation
World-class heli-hiking on Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers offers sophisticated adventure for active families. Summer months are peak due to more stable aviation conditions and comfortable temperatures, while high winds and heavy precipitation in the off-season often lead to activity cancellations.
Learning experiences, scientific sites, historical education
The region provides profound educational value regarding glaciology, tectonic plates at the Alpine Fault, and the cultural history of Pounamu (greenstone). Best experienced in warmer months when guided interpretive tours are most frequent and geological sites are more accessible.
Spa retreats, wellness centers, peaceful getaways
High-quality glacier hot pools and secluded luxury eco-lodges offer a unique wellness experience set within primeval forests. Summer is peak for outdoor relaxation, but the atmospheric rainfall of the shoulder months adds an authentic charm to the hot pool experience, unlike the biting cold of mid-winter.
Attractions (44 total)
Landmark / Monument / Iconic Urban Attraction
Fox Glacier
Fox Glacier
A stunning maritime glacier that descends into temperate rainforest, providing a unique and majestic natural spectacle.
Visit website βFranz Josef Glacier
Franz Josef
One of the most accessible glaciers in the world, offering dramatic ice views and valley walks for the whole family.
Visit website βHokitika Clock Tower
Hokitika
A prominent historic landmark in the center of town, serving as a classic photo spot and tribute to local pioneers.
National Park / Nature Reserve
Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe
Fox Glacier
A massive river of ice nestled in the Southern Alps, providing striking views of glacial valleys and rugged alpine mountain scenery.
Visit website βFranz Josef Glacier / KΔ Roimata o Hine Hukatere
Franz Josef
A stunning alpine glacier descending into temperate rainforest, offering accessible walking tracks to impressive viewpoints of the terminal ice face.
Visit website βLake Matheson
Fox Glacier
A serene lake world-renowned for its perfect mirror reflections of New Zealand's highest peaks, Mount Cook and Mount Tasman.
Visit website βHokitika Gorge Scenic Reserve
Hokitika
A spectacular natural site where vivid turquoise glacial water flows between steep white granite walls and lush rainforest greenery.
Visit website βWater Park / Splash Park / Aquatic Centre
Franz Josef Glacier Hot Pools
Franz Josef Glacier
A premium hot pool complex offering relaxation in pools of varying temperatures set within a lush temperate rainforest, perfect for families after exploring the glaciers.
Visit website βWestland Recreation Centre
Greymouth
The region's premier indoor aquatic facility featuring a leisure pool, a dedicated splash area for toddlers, and a large hydroslide for all-weather family fun.
Visit website βRoad Trips & Scenic Drives
Haast Pass Highway (SH6)
Haast
140km paved alpine crossing (2-3 hours) through Mt Aspiring National Park. Famous for the Blue Pools, Thunder Creek Falls, Fantail Falls, and transitioning from temperate rainforest to dry Otago landscapes.
Visit website βThe Great Alpine Highway (SH73)
Christchurch
255km paved mountain pass (3.5-4 hours) connecting the east and west coasts. Highlights include the engineering marvel of the Otira Viaduct, Castle Hill limestone boulders, and the rugged Southern Alps.
Visit website βThe Great Coast Road
Greymouth
101km paved coastal highway (1.5-2 hours) consistently ranked among the world's top 10 drives. Features the Punakaiki Pancake Rocks, dramatic limestone cliffs, and the rugged Tasman Sea coastline.
Visit website βGlacier Country Scenic Drive
Hokitika
280km paved route (4-5 hours) through the heart of the West Coast. Connects Hokitika to Haast, providing access to Franz Josef Glacier, Fox Glacier, and the famous reflection views at Lake Matheson.
Visit website βBeach / Coastal Recreation Area
Hokitika Beach
Hokitika
A ruggedly beautiful coastline famous for its driftwood art, sunset views, and the iconic driftwood 'Hokitika' sign.
Visit website βPancake Rocks and Blowholes
Punakaiki
Dramatic limestone formations and vertical blowholes that blast sea spray high into the air during high tide.
Visit website βPoint Elizabeth Walkway
Greymouth
An easy coastal clifftop trail through lush subtropical bush with panoramic views over the Tasman Sea.
Visit website βBruce Bay
Bruce Bay
A picturesque bay known for its white quartz stones and the dense rimu forest that grows right to the high-water mark.
Visit website βGillespies Beach
Fox Glacier
A remote pebble beach offering a unique vantage point to see the Southern Alps and Fox Glacier from the ocean's edge.
Visit website βShip Creek Tauparikaka
Haast
A scenic coastal stop featuring ancient kahikatea swamp forests and a wild beach frequently visited by Hector's dolphins.
Visit website βNatural Feature / Scenic Site
Hokitika Gorge
Hokitika
Breathtaking turquoise glacial waters framed by white granite cliffs and lush temperate rainforest.
Visit website βThunder Creek Falls
Haast
An impressive 28-meter high waterfall plunging into the Haast River, easily accessible from the main highway.
Visit website βHiking & Cycling Routes
Paparoa Track (Great Walk)
Blackball
55km intermediate multi-day route for hikers (3 days) and mountain bikers (2 days), with 1,485m elevation gain crossing the Paparoa Range. Bike rental: Punakaiki Beach Camp (punakaikibeachcamp.co.nz)
Visit website βWest Coast Wilderness Trail
Greymouth
132km easy (Grade 2) 4-day cycling journey from Greymouth to Ross, featuring approx 400m elevation gain through rainforests, wetlands, and old tramlines. Bike rental: Cycle Journeys (cyclejourneys.co.nz)
Visit website βAlex Knob Track
Franz Josef / Waiau
17.2km challenging day hike, 8 hours return, 1,100m elevation gain. Provides a high-altitude panoramic view of the Franz Josef Glacier and the Tasman Sea.
Visit website βCopland Track to Welcome Flat Hut
Fox Glacier
36km moderate-to-challenging multi-day hike, 2 days return, 400m elevation gain. Famous for the natural geothermal hot springs at Welcome Flat Hut with views of the Sierras.
Visit website βPororari River Track
Punakaiki
11km moderate day hike, 3 hours return, 200m elevation gain. Follows a spectacular limestone canyon through dense sub-tropical forest and along a clear river.
Visit website βRobert's Point Track
Franz Josef / Waiau
12.3km challenging day hike, 5-6 hours return, 550m elevation gain. Navigates rocky terrain and suspension bridges to reach a spectacular viewing platform of the Franz Josef Glacier.
Visit website βCastle / Palace / Historic Site
Shantytown Heritage Park
Greymouth
A fully-realized 19th-century gold-mining town recreation where families can ride steam trains and try their hand at gold panning.
Visit website βRoss Goldfields Information & Heritage Centre
Ross
A historic site and museum exploring the region's rich gold-mining legacy at the site of New Zealand's largest gold nugget discovery.
Visit website βBrunner Mine Site
Greymouth
One of New Zealand's most important industrial heritage sites, featuring preserved brick coke ovens and ruins from the historic coal mining era.
Visit website βAdventure Park / Outdoor Activity Center
West Coast Treetop Walk & CafΓ©
Hokitika
An exhilarating adventure 20 meters above the ground through a temperate rainforest canopy with stunning views of the Southern Alps.
Visit website βOn Yer Bike! Off Road Adventures
Greymouth
A premier off-road activity center offering mud-filled quad biking and buggy tours through ancient native rainforest tracks.
Visit website βUnderworld Adventures
Punakaiki
An adventure center providing cave rafting and exploration trips through the spectacular Paparoa National Park wilderness.
Visit website βScience Museum / Natural History Museum / Discovery Centre
West Coast Wildlife Centre
Franz Josef Glacier
An indoor natural history and discovery center featuring the rarest kiwi species, tuatara, and interactive glacier displays.
Visit website βPounamu Pathway - MΔwhera
Greymouth
A high-tech digital discovery center that uses immersive storytelling to explore the natural history and cultural heritage of the West Coast.
Visit website βHaast Visitor Centre (Awarua)
Haast
A natural history hub offering extensive exhibits on the unique geology, flora, and fauna of the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage area.
Visit website βThe National Kiwi Centre
Hokitika
A natural history discovery facility where visitors can view nocturnal kiwi, prehistoric tuatara, and participate in feeding giant eels.
Visit website βHistoric Town / Village / Cultural Area
Hokitika Heritage Area
Hokitika
A collection of historic landmarks including the landmark Clock Tower and the 1895 Custom House, showcasing the town's legacy as a major Victorian port.
Okarito Wharf and Heritage Area
Okarito
A serene historic coastal settlement featuring a restored 19th-century wharf shed that tells the story of the region's early flax and timber trade.
Art Gallery / Fine Art Museum
Left Bank Art Gallery
Greymouth
Housed in a historic 1920s bank building, this public gallery showcases contemporary New Zealand artworks and a significant collection of local West Coast pounamu.
Visit website βFarm Park / Petting Zoo / Rural Experience
The Bushmans Centre
Hokitika
A quirky museum and cafe celebrating West Coast bush life, famous for its unique bushman heritage and rustic rural charm.
Visit website βWest Coast Scenic Waterways
Hokitika
A peaceful eco-tourism site offering tranquil cruises and a small farm park where visitors can meet friendly sheep, pigs, and deer.
Visit website βAquarium / Sea Life Centre
National Kiwi Centre
Hokitika
A popular indoor wildlife park featuring live kiwi, tuatara, and the opportunity to hand-feed ancient giant longfin eels.
Visit website βNatural Hot Spring / Thermal Bath / Historic Bathhouse
Welcome Flat Hot Pools
Fox Glacier
Natural geothermal mineral pools with temperatures ranging from 30Β°C to 57Β°C. These rock-walled public pools are situated in a remote wilderness meadow with views of the Southern Alps and temperate rainforest.
Visit website β